{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T14:31:47Z","timestamp":1779114707929,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,21]],"date-time":"2018-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Neurohospitalist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this review article, we highlight several potential biologic and chemical agents of \u201cneuroterrorism\u201d of which neurohospitalists should be aware: anthrax, botulism toxin, brucella, plague, smallpox, organophosphates and nerve agents, cyanide, and carfentanil. Such agents may have direct neurologic effects, resulting in encephalopathy, paralysis, and\/or respiratory failure. Neurohospitalists should be on the lookout for abnormal neurologic syndrome clustering, especially among patients presenting to the emergency department. If use of such a \u201cneuroterrorism\u201d agent is suspected, the neurohospitalist should immediately consult with emergency department personnel, infection control, infectious disease physicians, and\/or Poison Control to make sure the scene is safe and to stabilize and isolate patients if necessary. The neurohospitalist should also immediately contact their local and\/or state health department (or alternatively the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Emergency Operations Center) to report their suspicions and to obtain guidance and assistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874418806668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T00:56:08Z","timestamp":1540169768000},"page":"151-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Neuroterrorism Preparedness for the Neurohospitalist"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Maj. 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