{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:53:07Z","timestamp":1777877587387,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brandon Holmes","award":["NIH 2R25NS070680"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIH 2R25NS070680"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"national institute on aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R03AG074035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03AG074035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"larry l. hillblom foundation","award":["A137420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A137420"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["P30 AG044281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AG044281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Bakar Aging Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Neurohospitalist"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Jugular foramen syndrome (JFS) is a lower cranial neuropathy syndrome characterized by dysphonia and dysphagia. The syndrome is caused by dysfunction of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerves at the level of the pars nervosa and pars vascularis within the jugular foramen. There are numerous etiologies for JFS, including malignancy, trauma, vascular, and infection. Here, we present the case of a healthy adult man who developed JFS secondary to an atypical presentation of Varicella Zoster meningitis, and was promptly diagnosed and treated with rapid symptom resolution. We diagnosed the patient using specialized skull-based imaging which detailed the jugular foramen, as well as CSF analysis. This case highlights the clinical value of detailed structural evaluation, consideration for infection in the absence of systemic symptoms, and favorable outcomes following early identification and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/19418744221116717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T03:55:50Z","timestamp":1661745350000},"page":"290-293","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Jugular Foramen Syndrome Caused by Varicella Zoster Virus Infection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kwame O.","family":"Adjepong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara C.","family":"LaHue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitative Services, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1153-840X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brandon B.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1755146300018953"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr2-19418744221116717","first-page":"17","volume":"17","author":"Caldemeyer S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Masses Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr3-19418744221116717","first-page":"e2500","volume":"10","author":"Edwards B","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"bibr4-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-013-0374-z"},{"key":"bibr5-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01344-w"},{"key":"bibr6-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2013.37.3.449"},{"key":"bibr7-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(99)00263-4"},{"key":"bibr8-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-3909.2006.tb00050.x"},{"key":"bibr9-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1281"},{"key":"bibr10-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0860"},{"key":"bibr11-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000092"},{"key":"bibr12-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2018.07.004"},{"key":"bibr13-19418744221116717","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000258549.13334.16"}],"container-title":["The Neurohospitalist"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19418744221116717","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19418744221116717","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19418744221116717","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:55:50Z","timestamp":1777589750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19418744221116717"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19418744221116717"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19418744221116717","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-8744","1941-8752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-8744","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-8752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]}}}