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Movement disorders are rarely presenting manifestations in SSPE. We herein report a 63-year-old woman with generalized choreoathetosis as the presenting manifestation of stage-I SSPE. Our case was atypical for the patient's age and clinical presentation with generalized choreoathetosis and bilateral putaminal and caudate nucleus signal hyperintensity. Though highly uncommon, neurologists should keep SSPE as a differential diagnosis among patients with movement disorders. Measles-endemic countries should be more vigilant to the atypical and rare presentations of SSPE, such as generalized choreoathetosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/19418744231177105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T17:30:47Z","timestamp":1684517447000},"page":"381-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis in a 63-Year-Old Woman Presenting as Generalized Choreoathetosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4288-7661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritwick","family":"Mondal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutic Medicine, IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3383-4063","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shramana","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, S.N.Pradhan Centre for Neuroscience, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoj","family":"Mahata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interventional Neurology, Bellevue Clinic, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somesh","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Critical Care Medicine, Bellevue clinic, Kolkata, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Durjoy","family":"Lahiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Neurology, Baycrest Health Sciences and Rotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Canada, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1769-4809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juli\u00e1n","family":"Benito-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University Hospital \u201c12 de Octubre\u201d, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7916\/tohm.v0.680"},{"key":"bibr2-19418744231177105","first-page":"417","volume-title":"Handbook of clinical neurology","volume":"12","author":"Swoveland PT","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr3-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268800054637"},{"key":"bibr4-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003744"},{"key":"bibr5-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.10.035"},{"key":"bibr6-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcu113"},{"key":"bibr7-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073807303999"},{"key":"bibr8-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2058"},{"key":"bibr9-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874419869713"},{"key":"bibr10-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7916\/tohm.v0.719"},{"key":"bibr11-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02860504"},{"key":"bibr12-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.13017"},{"key":"bibr13-19418744231177105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)31062-4"},{"key":"bibr14-19418744231177105","first-page":"493","volume":"32","author":"Jabbour JT","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch. 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