{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:59:02Z","timestamp":1777877942005,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532563200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NASN School Nurse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Current evidence-based and best practice vision screening and eye health approaches, tools, and procedures are the result of revised national guidelines in the past 3 years and advances in research during the past 18 years. To help the busy school nurse with little time to keep up with changes in children\u2019s vision practices and a growing body of literature, the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health at Prevent Blindness is providing answers to five questions that are often received from the field. Topical areas are: (1) instrument-based screening for children ages 6 years and older, (2) stereoacuity screening and Random Dot E, (3) binocular distance visual acuity screening, (4) a 2-line difference between the eyes as part of referral criteria, and (5) state vision screening guidelines excluding evidence-based tools.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602x18785951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T19:33:45Z","timestamp":1532633625000},"page":"279-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An Eye on Vision: Five Questions About Vision Screening and Eye Health\u2014Part 3"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"P. Kay","family":"Nottingham Chaplin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Education and Outreach Coordinator for the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Director of Vision and Eye Health Initiatives for the Good-Lite Company and School Health Corporation, Westover, WV"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kira","family":"Baldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice President of Public Health and Policy at Prevent Blindness, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member of National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Member of Advisory Committee to the NCCVEH"},{"name":"Professor at the Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member of the National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Professor Emeritus, New England College of Optometry, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey E.","family":"Bradford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member of National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Professor of Pediatrics and Ophthalmology, West Virginia University Eye Institute"},{"name":"Chair of the Vision Screening Committee of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"name":"Chair-elect of the American Academy of Pediatrics\u2019 (AAP) Section on Ophthalmology, Morgantown, WV"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1942602X18785951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cotter S. A., Cyert L. A., Miller J. M., Quinn G. E. for the National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health. (2015). Vision screening for children 36 to <72 months: Recommended practices. Optometry and Vision Science, 92(1), 6-16. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4274336\/pdf\/opx-92-06.pdf","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000429"},{"key":"bibr2-1942602X18785951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donahue S. P., Baker C. N., American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology, American Association of Certified Orthoptists, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, & American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2016). Procedures for the evaluation of the visual system by pediatricians. Pediatrics, 137(1), e20153597. Retrieved from http:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/pediatrics\/early\/2015\/12\/07\/peds.2015-3597.full.pdf","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3597"},{"key":"bibr3-1942602X18785951","unstructured":"NASN. (2018). Affiliates. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nasn.org\/nasn\/about-nasn\/affiliates"},{"key":"bibr4-1942602X18785951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602X18754320"},{"key":"bibr5-1942602X18785951","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.01.022"},{"key":"bibr6-1942602X18785951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vision in Preschoolers Study Group. (2006). Random Dot E stereotest: Testability and reliability in 3- to 5-year-old children. Journal of AAPOS, 10(6), 507-514. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1884952\/","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.08.019"}],"container-title":["NASN School Nurse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1942602X18785951","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1942602X18785951","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1942602X18785951","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:06:48Z","timestamp":1777590408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1942602X18785951"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1942602X18785951"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1942602x18785951","relation":{},"ISSN":["1942-602X","1942-6038"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1942-602X","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-6038","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]]}}}