{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:59:11Z","timestamp":1777877951034,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NASN School Nurse"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Current evidence-based and best-practice vision screening and eye health approaches, tools, and procedures are the result of revised national guidelines in the past 3 years and advances in research during the past 18 years. To help the busy school nurse with little time to keep up with changes in children\u2019s vision practices and a growing body of literature, the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health at Prevent Blindness is providing answers to seven questions that are often received from the field. Topical areas are (1) instrument-based screening and stereopsis, (2) optotype-based screening if child is referred from instrument-based screening, (3) next steps if a student\u2019s glasses are scratched or broken, (4) critical line screening with a threshold eye chart, (5) full threshold screening if student does not pass critical line screening, (6) holding a ruler beneath line of optotypes to identify, and (7) convergence insufficiency screening in the school setting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1942602x18803653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T07:38:31Z","timestamp":1538379511000},"page":"351-354","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Eye on Vision: Seven Questions About Vision Screening and Eye Health\u2014Part 4"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"P. Kay","family":"Nottingham Chaplin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Education and Outreach Coordinator for the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Director\u2014Vision and Eye Health Initiatives for the Good-Lite Company and School Health Corporation, Westover, WV"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kira","family":"Baldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice President of Public Health and Policy at Prevent Blindness, Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Cotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member of National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Member of Advisory Committee to the NCCVEH"},{"name":"Professor at the Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University, Fullerton, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member of the National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Professor Emeritus, New England College of Optometry, Boston, MA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey E.","family":"Bradford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Member of National Expert Panel to the National Center for Children\u2019s Vision and Eye Health (NCCVEH) at Prevent Blindness"},{"name":"Professor of Pediatrics and Ophthalmology, West Virginia University Eye Institute"},{"name":"Chair of the Vision Screening Committee of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"},{"name":"Chair-elect of the American Academy of Pediatrics\u2019 (AAP) Section on Ophthalmology, Morgantown, WV"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1942602X18803653","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Donahue S. P., Baker C. N., American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Ophthalmology, American Association of Certified Orthoptists, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2016). Procedures for the evaluation of the visual system by pediatricians. Pediatrics, 137, e20153597. Retrieved from http:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/pediatrics\/early\/2015\/12\/07\/peds.2015-3597.full.pdf","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3597"},{"key":"bibr2-1942602X18803653","unstructured":"National Association of School Nurses. (2017). Vision and eye health. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nasn.org\/nasn-resources\/practice-topics\/vision-health"},{"key":"bibr3-1942602X18803653","unstructured":"Prevent Blindness. (n.d.). Vision care financial assistance information. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.preventblindness.org\/vision-care-financial-assistance-information"},{"key":"bibr4-1942602X18803653","unstructured":"Prevent Blindness. (2015). Prevent Blindness position statement on school-aged vision screening and eye health programs. Retrieved from https:\/\/nationalcenter.preventblindness.org\/star-pupils-childrens-program"}],"container-title":["NASN School Nurse"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1942602X18803653","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1942602X18803653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:07:01Z","timestamp":1777590421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1942602X18803653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1942602X18803653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1942602x18803653","relation":{},"ISSN":["1942-602X","1942-6038"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1942-602X","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-6038","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}}}