{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T09:11:43Z","timestamp":1790413903023,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591920000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Rhinol\ufffdAllergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Covid-19 is defined by an association of multiple symptoms, including frequently reported olfactory and gustatory disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of these neurosensory impairments in patients with Covid-19, and to assess short-term recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a multicenter case series study during the Covid-19 epidemic. All patients presenting a RT-PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were included, whether hospitalized or treated at home. To analyze the prevalence and features of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions, a phone interview was conducted 5 days after the positive PCR result. The questionnaire was submitted again 10 days later to patients having reported olfactory and gustatory disorders, in order to assess their recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>115 patients were included in our study. 81 patients (70%) reported olfactory and gustatory disorders without nasal obstruction or rhinorrhea. These impairments were more frequently reported in the female population, young people, and house-bound patients with mild symptomatic forms. Short-term recovery assessed at Day 15 was complete for 64% of the patients, and incomplete in 33%. Median recovery time was 15 days (4\u201327 days) after olfactory or gustatory symptom onset.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to Covid-19 are frequently reported and prevalent in mild symptomatic forms of the disease. Recovery in most cases seems rapid and complete.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892420930954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]],"date-time":"2020-06-12T04:57:55Z","timestamp":1591937875000},"page":"686-693","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Prevalence and Recovery From Olfactory and Gustatory Dysfunctions in Covid-19 Infection: A Prospective Multicenter Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"El\u00e9onore","family":"Chary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ORL\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-8559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florent","family":"Carsuzaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ORL\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Trijolet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ORL\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis Hospital, La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Laure","family":"Capitaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ORL\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, Saint Louis Hospital, La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Roncato-Saberan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, Saint Louis Hospital, La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Fouet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, Saint Louis Hospital, La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"France","family":"Cazenave-Roblot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Catroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Allix-Beguec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Department, Saint Louis Hospital, La Rochelle, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Dufour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ORL\u2014Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Poitiers, Poitiers, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m606"},{"key":"bibr2-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7"},{"key":"bibr3-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105955"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr4-1945892420930954","first-page":"481","volume":"40","author":"Barthold SW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"bibr5-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116824"},{"key":"bibr6-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mao L, Wang M, Chen S, et\u00a0al. Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series study.\n                      JAMA Neurol\n                      . 2020;77(6): 683\u2013690. doi:10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.02.22.20026500"},{"key":"bibr7-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, et\u00a0al. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study.\n                      Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol\n                      . 2020; 277:2251\u20132261. doi:10.1007\/s00405-020-05965-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-06024-5"},{"key":"bibr8-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-020-00254-7"},{"key":"bibr9-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102474"},{"key":"bibr10-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Surda P, Kumar N. Presentation of new onset anosmia during the COVID-19 pandemic.\n                      Rhinology\n                      . 2020;58(3): 295\u201329. doi:10.4193\/Rhin20.116","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.116"},{"key":"bibr11-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.6.635"},{"key":"bibr12-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjx025"},{"key":"bibr13-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.3.317"},{"key":"bibr14-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24340"},{"key":"bibr15-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1690-z"},{"key":"bibr16-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01052"},{"key":"bibr17-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan CH, Faraji F, Prajapati DP, Boone CE, DeConde AS. Association of chemosensory dysfunction and Covid-19 in patients presenting with influenza-like symptoms.\n                      Int Forum Allergy Rhinol\n                      . 020;10(7): 806\u2013813. doi:10.1002\/alr.22579","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22579"},{"key":"bibr18-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0173-0"},{"key":"bibr19-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00737-08"},{"key":"bibr20-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.emboj.7600640"},{"key":"bibr21-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41421-020-0147-1"},{"key":"bibr22-1945892420930954","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaye R, Chang CWD, Kazahaya K, Brereton J, Denneny JC. COVID-19 anosmia reporting tool: initial findings.\n                      Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg\n                      . 2020;163(1): 132\u2013134. doi:10.1177\/0194599820922992","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820922992"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1945892420930954","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1945892420930954","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1945892420930954","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:36:40Z","timestamp":1777369000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1945892420930954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1945892420930954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1945892420930954","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-8924","1945-8932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-8924","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-8932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,12]]}}}