{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T14:41:31Z","timestamp":1785768091908,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110-2314-B-075-055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110-2314-B-075-055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011912","name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["V109B-008, V110B-025, V111B-006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["V109B-008, V110B-025, V111B-006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Am J Rhinol\ufffdAllergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Olfactory dysfunction is a common disease and it may be caused by sinonasal inflammation, toxin inhalation, or neurological disorders. After sinonasal inflammation, if both olfactory neuroinflammation and olfactory dysfunction occur still under investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate whether neuroinflammation and olfactory dysfunction occur after lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-initiated rhinosinusitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult C57BL\/6 mice were intranasally administered with LPS for 3 weeks. The olfactory function was evaluated with a buried food test. The inflammatory status of sinonasal cavity and olfactory bulb was evaluated with histology and biochemistry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After 3-week LPS treatment, mice developed olfactory dysfunction, sinonasal cavity, and olfactory bulb inflammation. LPS-treated mice had greater sinonasal mucosal thickness. Besides, pro-inflammatory interleukin-6, the number of goblet cells and neutrophils in the sinonasal cavity was increased after LPS administration. The olfactory sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium and the olfactory bulb were decreased, and the olfactory function was impaired by LPS administration. Inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-\u03b3 and tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 were increased in the olfactory bulb.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study showed that LPS-initiated rhinosinusitis caused olfactory neuroinflammation and olfactory dysfunction in mice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19458924221140965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T03:36:40Z","timestamp":1669347400000},"page":"298-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Lipopolysaccharide-Initiated Rhinosinusitis Causes Neuroinflammation and Olfactory Dysfunction in Mice"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7812-2230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chien-Fu","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Hao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Ying","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"29","key":"bibr1-19458924221140965","first-page":"1","volume":"58","author":"Fokkens WJ","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"bibr2-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2011.02646.x"},{"key":"bibr3-19458924221140965","author":"Su YW","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr4-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4507-09.2010"},{"key":"bibr5-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjs073"},{"key":"bibr6-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00435-y"},{"key":"bibr7-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-1-14"},{"key":"bibr8-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2011.10.004"},{"key":"bibr9-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.11683"},{"key":"bibr10-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.29"},{"key":"bibr11-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.048"},{"key":"bibr12-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajr.2008.22.3184"},{"key":"bibr13-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2011.25.3727"},{"key":"bibr14-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2015.04.004"},{"key":"bibr15-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2014.28.4100"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr16-19458924221140965","first-page":"5275","volume":"14","author":"Wang S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"bibr17-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e3181671b74"},{"key":"bibr18-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/360457"},{"key":"bibr19-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471142301.ns0824s48"},{"key":"bibr20-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLG.0000202085.23454.2F"},{"key":"bibr21-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-10229-w"},{"key":"bibr22-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13559"},{"key":"bibr23-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-022-02378-1"},{"key":"bibr24-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-2094-9-109"},{"key":"bibr25-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09731-7"},{"key":"bibr26-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14627"},{"key":"bibr27-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12886"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr28-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0403-19.2020","volume":"7","author":"Hasegawa-Ishii S","year":"2020","journal-title":"eNeuro"},{"key":"bibr29-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016480601002062"},{"key":"bibr30-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2018.00050"},{"key":"bibr31-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2019.08.011"},{"key":"bibr32-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.12.980"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr33-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0234731","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234731","volume":"15","author":"Shin SH","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr34-19458924221140965","first-page":"22","volume":"7","author":"Kanda A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Sci (Basel)"},{"key":"bibr35-19458924221140965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilab016"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Rhinology &amp; Allergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19458924221140965","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19458924221140965","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19458924221140965","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:37:39Z","timestamp":1777369059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19458924221140965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19458924221140965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19458924221140965","relation":{},"ISSN":["1945-8924","1945-8932"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1945-8924","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-8932","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]}}}