{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:40:09Z","timestamp":1777876809266,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]],"date-time":"2016-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480032000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neuroradiol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We describe a case of a 25-year-old male with a diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) following infection with Campylobacter jejuni, which is implicated in various human pathologies regarding the central nervous system (CNS) with acute course like Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS), Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS), Bickerstaff\u2019s brainstem encephalitis (BEE), acute transverse myelitis (ATM) as well as ADEM. These conditions are caused by cross-reactivity between Campylobacter\u2019s epitopes and cells of the CNS that causes an immunomediated inflammatory demyelination of the CNS. In the acute phase, magnetic resonance (MR) can detect pathologic signal intensity at the CNS with areas of pathologic contrast enhancement at cortical and spinal white matter that normalize over time or can be stable. These findings can be associated with edema in parts of the CNS. The lesions typically appear at different times during the disease course and also can have a different evolution. Our purpose therefore was to describe the clinical course and MR findings of this case and perform a critical review of the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400916680123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]],"date-time":"2016-11-25T21:20:26Z","timestamp":1480108826000},"page":"65-70","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis following\n                    <i>Campylobacter jejuni<\/i>\n                    gastroenteritis: Case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Marziali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology COU, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eliseo","family":"Picchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology COU, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Di Giuliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology COU, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Altobelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology COU, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgia","family":"Mataluni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology COU, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Girolama","family":"Marfia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology COU, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Garaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology COU, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Floris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology COU, Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/513793"},{"key":"bibr2-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.05.028"},{"key":"bibr3-1971400916680123","first-page":"116","volume-title":"Clinical neuroimmunology","author":"Tselis AC","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr4-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.56.10.1257"},{"key":"bibr5-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050546"},{"key":"bibr6-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-005-0701-7"},{"key":"bibr7-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.2.291","volume":"113","author":"Kesslring J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"bibr8-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.013433"},{"key":"bibr9-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guison J, Groza M, Stoica O, et\u00a0al. Un cas d\u2019enc\u00e9phalomy\u00e9lite aigu\u00eb diss\u00e9min\u00e9e post-infectieuse d\u00e9couvert devant une r\u00e9tention v\u00e9scicale febrile [article in French].\n                      Rev Med Interne.\n                      Epub ahead of print 20 July 2016. DOI: 10.1016\/j.revmed.2016.06.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revmed.2016.06.009"},{"key":"bibr10-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2009.05.020"},{"key":"bibr11-1971400916680123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg233"}],"container-title":["The Neuroradiology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1971400916680123","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1971400916680123","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1971400916680123","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:33:24Z","timestamp":1777588404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1971400916680123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1971400916680123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1971400916680123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1971-4009","2385-1996"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1971-4009","type":"print"},{"value":"2385-1996","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,25]]}}}