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Here, we review the most recent scientific Literature on intracranial ependymomas, highlighting the most characteristic computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging features of these neoplasms, along with epidemiologic data, recent classification aspects, clinical presentation and conventional therapeutic strategies. In addition, we report an illustrative case of an 18-year-old girl presenting with an intracranial supratentorial, anaplastic ependymoma, with the aim of contributing to the existing knowledge and comprehension of this rare tumour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400921990770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T03:44:40Z","timestamp":1620963880000},"page":"80-92","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Intracranial ependymomas: The role of advanced neuroimaging in diagnosis and management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4671-6680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Varrassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, San Salvatore Hospital, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia Cobianchi","family":"Bellisari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carmela","family":"De Donato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1523-8081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuele","family":"Tommasino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Di Sibio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, San Salvatore Hospital, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hambra","family":"Di Vitantonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, San Salvatore Hospital, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2188-3506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Splendiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Di Cesare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Masciocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Science, University of L\u2019Aquila, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2013.221"},{"key":"bibr2-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2011.12.013"},{"key":"bibr3-1971400921990770","first-page":"549","volume":"7","author":"Achey RL","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurooncol Pract"},{"key":"bibr4-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.71.7199"},{"key":"bibr5-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS14155"},{"key":"bibr6-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2823-2"},{"key":"bibr7-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-007-0243-4"},{"key":"bibr8-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1643-0"},{"key":"bibr9-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1636503"},{"key":"bibr10-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12781"},{"key":"bibr11-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-018-0630-1"},{"key":"bibr12-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13108"},{"key":"bibr13-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1827.2003.01450.x"},{"key":"bibr14-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000209928.04532.09"},{"key":"bibr15-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021204616334"},{"key":"bibr16-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-02090-0"},{"key":"bibr17-1971400921990770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumaria A, Chan HW, Goldspring RJ, et\u00a0al. 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