{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T01:31:52Z","timestamp":1775698312986,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R33AI101483"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R33AI101483"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HHSN272201000039I\/HHSN27200004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN272201000039I\/HHSN27200004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R21NS090133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R21NS090133"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007199","name":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UTA01176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UTA01176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["303085\/2017-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["303085\/2017-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Antivir Chem Chemother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Clinical evidence suggests that Zika virus contributes to Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome that causes temporary paralysis. We utilized a recently described Zika virus mouse model of temporary flaccid paralysis to address the hypothesis that treatment with an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, memantine, can reduce the incidence of paralysis. Aged interferon alpha\/beta-receptor knockout mice were used because of their sublethal susceptibility to Zika virus infection. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of mice infected with a Puerto Rico strain of Zika virus develop acute flaccid paralysis beginning at days 8\u20139 and peaked at days 10\u201312. Mice recover from paralysis within a week of onset. In two independent studies, twice daily oral administration of memantine at 60\u2009mg\/kg\/day on days 4 through 9 after viral challenge significantly reduced the incidence of paralysis. No efficacy was observed with treatments from days 9 through 12. Memantine treatment in cell culture or mice did not affect viral titers. These data indicate that early treatment of memantine before onset of paralysis is efficacious, but treatments beyond the onset of paralysis were not efficacious. The effect of this N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist on the incidence of Zika virus-induced paralysis may provide guidance for investigations on the mechanism of paralysis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2040206620950143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T03:58:22Z","timestamp":1597636702000},"page":"204020662095014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Memantine treatment reduces the incidence of flaccid paralysis in a zika virus mouse model of temporary paralysis with similarities to Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Venkatraman","family":"Siddharthan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandre LR","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agriculture, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9603-3522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D","family":"Morrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Institute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.19918.1"},{"key":"bibr3-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.08.016"},{"key":"bibr4-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00562-6"},{"key":"bibr5-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-55717-3"},{"key":"bibr6-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00350-17"},{"key":"bibr7-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00916-17"},{"key":"bibr8-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01016"},{"key":"bibr9-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-017-0595-z"},{"key":"bibr10-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.635"},{"key":"bibr11-2040206620950143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/53257"}],"container-title":["Antiviral Chemistry and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2040206620950143","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2040206620950143","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2040206620950143","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T03:58:28Z","timestamp":1597636708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2040206620950143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2040206620950143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2040206620950143","relation":{},"ISSN":["2040-2066","2040-2066"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2040-2066","type":"print"},{"value":"2040-2066","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}}}