{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:45:05Z","timestamp":1791402305394,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010101","name":"taichung veterans general hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TCVGH-1083701C and TCVGH-1083702D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TCVGH-1083701C and TCVGH-1083702D"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010101","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therapeutic Advances in Hematology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Posaconazole prophylaxis during remission induction chemotherapy not only decreases the incidence of invasive aspergillosis (IA) but also improves the overall survival rate among patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, it remains debatable whether this result applies to patients in a real-world setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively assessed 208 adult patients with newly diagnosed AML who underwent remission induction therapy. These 208 patients were stratified into the posaconazole prophylaxis group ( n\u2009=\u200958) and no antifungal prophylaxis group ( n\u2009=\u2009150).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multivariate analyses showed that induction failure significantly increased the risk of proven or probable IA during the first induction chemotherapy [hazard ratio (HR), 10.47; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.73\u201363.45; p\u2009=\u20090.011] and the entire course of AML treatment (HR, 4.48; 95% CI, 1.71\u201311.75; p\u2009=\u20090.002). However, posaconazole prophylaxis did not reduce the risk of IA during the first induction chemotherapy (HR, 1.47; 95% CI, 0.14\u201315.04; p\u2009=\u20090.746) and during the entire course of AML treatment (HR, 1.09; 95% CI, 0.29\u20134.09; p\u2009=\u20090.896). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in overall survival between these two groups of patients (514 versus 689\u2009days; p\u2009=\u20090.454).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Successful induction remains fundamental to reducing the risk of IA among AML patients undergoing remission induction chemotherapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2040620720965846","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T03:33:52Z","timestamp":1604115232000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Posaconazole for the prophylaxis of invasive aspergillosis in acute myeloid leukemia: Is it still useful outside the clinical trial setting?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tsung-Chih","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology\/Medical Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren Ching","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hungkuang University, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Hui","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuang-Hsi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Research, Tungs\u2019 Taichung Metroharbor Hospital, Taiwan"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"General Education Center, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Ya","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Medical Records, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9744-0368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chieh-Lin Jerry","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology\/Medical Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Blvd., Taichung, 40705, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bcj.2016.50"},{"key":"bibr2-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-03-209262"},{"key":"bibr3-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-016-3361-5"},{"key":"bibr4-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.30.1820"},{"key":"bibr5-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10428194.2019.1613535"},{"key":"bibr6-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myw114"},{"key":"bibr7-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.03.025"},{"key":"bibr8-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw444"},{"key":"bibr9-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061094"},{"key":"bibr10-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2009.012633"},{"key":"bibr11-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/588660"},{"key":"bibr12-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0808853"},{"key":"bibr13-2040620720965846","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu337"},{"key":"bibr14-2040620720965846","volume":"10","author":"Tang 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