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Since ascites formation represents a hallmark in the natural history of chronic liver failure it predicts a poor outcome with a 50% mortality rate within 3 years. Patients with ascites are at high risk of developing complications such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, hyponatremia and progressive renal impairment. Adequate management of cirrhotic ascites and its complications betters quality of life and increases survival. This paper summarizes the pathophysiology behind cirrhotic ascites and the diagnostic approaches, as well as outlining the current treatment options. Despite improved medical treatment of ascites, liver transplantation remains the ultimate treatment and early referral of the patient to a highly specialized hepatology unit should always be considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622315580069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]],"date-time":"2015-04-13T20:32:24Z","timestamp":1428957144000},"page":"124-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Management of cirrhotic ascites"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Julie Steen","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Functional Imaging and Research, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, and Gastro Unit, Medical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flemming","family":"Bendtsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastro Unit, Medical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Functional Imaging and Research, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine 239, Hvidovre Hospital, DK-2650 Hvidovre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.06.005"},{"key":"bibr2-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20687"},{"key":"bibr3-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2008.176495"},{"key":"bibr4-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014\u2013307526"},{"key":"bibr5-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21412"},{"key":"bibr6-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.6.879"},{"key":"bibr7-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.04.012"},{"key":"bibr8-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510230122"},{"key":"bibr9-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.02.001"},{"key":"bibr10-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26185"},{"key":"bibr11-2040622315580069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2009.189506"},{"key":"bibr12-2040622315580069","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Falk Symposium 117. 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