{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:51:29Z","timestamp":1791280289809,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Evaluating Methods of Aesthetic Enquiry across Disciplines","award":["IN-2015-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN-2015-016"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["i-Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>From the very earliest days of public cinema (moving pictures), there has been consideration about how odors and scents might influence the viewer\u2019s experience. While initially this was primarily a concern with how to eliminate the malodor of the cinema-goers themselves, in more recent times, there have been a number of well-publicized attempts to add synchronized pleasant (and, on occasion, also unpleasant) scents to \u201cenhance\u201d the cinema experience. While early solutions such as AromaRama and Smell-O-Vision were beset by technical challenges, low-tech scratch and sniff ( Odorama) and, more recently, Edible Cinema-type solutions (where the audience get to consume flavourful, and often aromatic, morsels in time with the events on screen) have proved somewhat more successful. Nevertheless, there are a number of key psychological factors that will likely inhibit the uptake of scented cinema in the future, even should the technical and financial issues (associated with retrofitting cinemas, and providing the appropriate fragrances) one day be satisfactorily resolved. These include the phenomenon of \u201cinattentional anosmia\u201d as well as the \u201cfundamental misattribution error,\u201d whereby people (who are, by-and-large, visually-dominant) tend to attribute their enjoyment to the action seen on screen, rather than to smell, and hence are unlikely to pay a premium for the latter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2041669520969710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T06:26:23Z","timestamp":1606285583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Scent and the Cinema"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2111-072X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Spence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Crossmodal Research Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2041669520969710","first-page":"79","volume":"23","author":"Ackerl K.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology Letters"},{"key":"bibr2-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Alberge D. (2015, July 4). Cinema aromas that can turn a film stinker into a movie success: Whiff of vanilla can make stars more attractive while energy drinks make car crashes more exciting.\n                      Daily Mail Online.\n                      https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3149104\/Cinema-aromas-turn-film-stinker-movie-success-Whiff-vanilla-make-stars-attractive-energy-drinks-make-car-crashes-exciting.html"},{"key":"bibr3-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Anonymous. (1934, October). What? Color in the movies again?\n                      Fortune Magazine\n                      . http:\/\/www.widescreenmuseum.com\/oldcolor\/fortune-page01.htm"},{"key":"bibr4-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Anonymous. (1959, December 21). A sock in the nose\n                      . Time Magazine,\n                      p. 57."},{"key":"bibr5-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Anonymous. (2006). \u2018Smellovision\u2019 for Japan cinema.\n                      BBC News\n                      . http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/entertainment\/4903984.stm"},{"key":"bibr6-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Anonymous. (2015, June 24).\n                      Fifty shades of grey might be more vanilla than we think: Science and cinema collide with revolutionary sensory cinema\n                      . Press release. https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/entertainment-arts-31435716."},{"key":"bibr7-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Groucho","author":"Arce H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr8-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00034"},{"key":"bibr9-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/105420401300079040"},{"key":"bibr10-2041669520969710","volume-title":"The senses in performance","author":"Banes S.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr11-2041669520969710","volume-title":"The rise of the cinema in Great Britain: The beginnings of the cinema in England 1894-1901 (Vol. 2; Jubilee Year 1897)","author":"Barnes J.","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr12-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Barnes B. (2014, November 29). To lure young, movie theaters shake, smell, and spritz.\n                      The New York Times\n                      . https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/11\/30\/business\/media\/to-lure-young-movie-theaters-shake-smell-and-spritz.html"},{"key":"bibr13-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-016-0299-3"},{"key":"bibr14-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50745-3_7"},{"key":"bibr15-2041669520969710","volume-title":"\u2026 Film\u2026Stadt\u2026Kino\u2026Berlin\u2026","author":"Berg-Ganschow U.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr16-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Blankenship M. (2016, February 24). Aroma-turgy: What\u2019s smell got to do with it?\n                      American Theatre\n                      . https:\/\/www.americantheatre.org\/2016\/02\/24\/aroma-turgy-whats-smell-got-to-do-with-it\/"},{"key":"bibr17-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.03.006"},{"key":"bibr18-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Bridge M. (2019, September 4). Want your own outdoor cinema? Just boot up the in-car projector.\n                      The Times\n                      , p. 20."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr19-2041669520969710","volume":"42","author":"Canemaker J.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Print"},{"key":"bibr20-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjj046"},{"key":"bibr21-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Cole S. (2017, January 18). Do you want smell-o-vision for your VR porn? Neither do we but here it is.\n                      Vice\n                      . https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/smellovisionvrporn"},{"key":"bibr22-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Crisler B. R. (1940, February 25). Week of minor wonders.\n                      The New York Times\n                      (Section D), p. 117."},{"key":"bibr23-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Crowther B. (1959, December 10). Movie review\u2014Smells of China; \u2018Behind Great Wall\u2019 uses AromaRama.\n                      The New York Times\n                      . https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1959\/12\/10\/archives\/smells-of-china-behind-great-wall-uses-aromarama.html"},{"key":"bibr24-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Crowther B. (1960, February 28). How does it smell? \u2018Scent of Mystery\u2019 intrudes another question of quality in films.\n                      The New York Times\n                      , p. 9. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1960\/02\/28\/archives\/how-does-it-smell-scent-of-mystery-intrudes-another-question-of.html"},{"key":"bibr25-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213109"},{"key":"bibr26-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797614566318"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr27-2041669520969710","first-page":"85","volume":"8","author":"deLahunta S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Performance Research"},{"key":"bibr28-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Geschichte des Schweizer Films: Spielfilme 1896-1965","author":"Dumont H.","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr29-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Dusi A. (2014, January 19). What does $20 million burning smell like? Just ask DigiScents!\n                      StartupOver\n                      . http:\/\/www.startupover.com\/en\/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents\/"},{"key":"bibr30-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.12.009"},{"key":"bibr31-2041669520969710","unstructured":"\u2018Fan\u2014Rimmel\u2019s programme fan\u2019 (n.d.).\n                      Victoria & Albert\n                      . http:\/\/collections.vam.ac.uk\/item\/O1114039\/rimmels-programme-fan-fan-eugene-rimmel\/"},{"key":"bibr32-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Feehan K. (2020, August 19). Aromas of wet dog, a festival Portaloo and the country pub: How latest range of scented candles are helping Britons conjure up experiences they missed during lockdown.\n                      Daily Mail Online\n                      . https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-8642487\/Candle-scents-wet-dog-Portaloo-Britons-sense-normality.html"},{"key":"bibr33-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618781325"},{"key":"bibr34-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/0041462X-2006-1001"},{"key":"bibr35-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Fujiwara C. (2006, July-August). Wake up and smell The New World.\n                      Film Comment\n                      . https:\/\/www.filmcomment.com\/article\/wake-up-and-smell-the-new-world\/"},{"key":"bibr36-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60960-821-7.ch001"},{"key":"bibr37-2041669520969710","volume-title":"\u201cWanted, a few useful people for the ghost business\u201d: The story of Victorian showman Randall Williams","author":"Gashinski P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr38-2041669520969710","volume-title":"What the nose knows: The science of scent in everyday life","author":"Gilbert A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr39-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0125804","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125804","volume":"10","author":"Golland Y.","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"bibr40-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gottfried J. A. (2006). Smell: Central nervous processing.\n                      Taste and smell\n                      , 63, 44\u201369.","DOI":"10.1159\/000093750"},{"key":"bibr41-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Hall A. (2018, April 16). Immersive 4D cinema with smells and moving chairs opens in London.\n                      The Independent\n                      . https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/4d-cinema-london-open-4dx-cineworld-west-end-smells-moving-chairs-a8307011.html"},{"key":"bibr42-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01439685.2013.798078"},{"key":"bibr43-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Early discourses on colour and cinema: Origins, functions, meanings","author":"Hanssen E. F.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr44-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/shq.2007.0062"},{"key":"bibr45-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Harris M. (2008). Smelling like you\u2019ve been there; Narrative perfumes are changing the way people think about fragrances and might change the face\u2013and nose\u2013of advertising.\n                      The Gazette (Montreal)\n                      , B6."},{"key":"bibr46-2041669520969710","first-page":"217","volume":"50","author":"Hartmann S.","year":"1913","journal-title":"Forum (1886-1930) (NY)"},{"key":"bibr47-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Hawking F. K. (2015, February 22). The (under)use of scent in theatre.\n                      Isis\n                      . http:\/\/isismagazine.org.uk\/2015\/02\/the-underuse-of-scent-in-theatre\/"},{"key":"bibr48-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.279"},{"key":"bibr49-2041669520969710","volume-title":"The scent of desire: Discovering our enigmatic sense of smell","author":"Herz R.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr50-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02246"},{"key":"bibr51-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Brave new world","author":"Huxley A.","year":"1932"},{"key":"bibr52-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Brave new world","author":"Huxley A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr53-2041669520969710","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Being there","author":"Ijsselsteijn W. A.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr54-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Jamieson R. (2012, May 17). Is edible cinema a tasty new way to enjoy films?\n                      The Guardian\n                      . http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/filmblog\/2012\/may\/17\/edible-cinema-taste-film"},{"key":"bibr55-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/ausfm-2014-0029"},{"key":"bibr57-2041669520969710","volume-title":"A history of the senses: From antiquity to cyberspace","author":"J\u00fctte R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr58-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/962342.964333"},{"key":"bibr59-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17458927.2018.1556952"},{"key":"bibr60-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Lamont T. (2016, December 3). Full stream ahead? The brave new world of cinemagoing.\n                      The Guardian\n                      . https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/film\/2016\/dec\/03\/film-streaming-future-of-movie-going"},{"key":"bibr61-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Laube H. (1959).\n                      Motion pictures with synchronized odor emission\n                      (U.S. Patent No. 2,905,049). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US2905049A\/en"},{"key":"bibr62-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Laube H., Good B. S. (1957).\n                      Motion pictures with synchronized odor emission\n                      (U.S. Patent No. 2,813,452). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US2813452\/en"},{"key":"bibr63-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Leavell J. H. (1930, March 4).\n                      Method of and apparatus for presenting theatrical impressions\n                      (U.S. Patent No. 1,749,187). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US1749187A\/en"},{"key":"bibr64-2041669520969710","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Physical appearance stigma, and social behavior: The Ontario symposium","volume":"3","author":"Levine J. M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr65-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Theme park","author":"Lukas S. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr66-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cb.1368"},{"key":"bibr67-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/961695"},{"key":"bibr68-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Maher K. (2012, February 7). It\u2019s feeding time at the zoo in the cinema.\n                      The Times\n                      , p. 2."},{"key":"bibr69-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2013.11.004"},{"key":"bibr70-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Malvern J. (2018, March 14). Cinema subscription heralds revolution at the box office.\n                      The Times\n                      , p. 13."},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr71-2041669520969710","first-page":"11","volume":"8","author":"Margolies E.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Performance Research"},{"key":"bibr72-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Merely colossal: The story of the movies from the long chase to the chaise longue","author":"Mayer A.","year":"1953"},{"key":"bibr73-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-87699-8"},{"key":"bibr74-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Merz M. W. (1939).\n                      Aroma diffusing apparatus\n                      (U.S. Patent No US2,144,190A). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US2144190A\/en"},{"key":"bibr75-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444320077"},{"key":"bibr76-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Morrison R. (2020, August 18). Cineworld pins hopes of a COVID recovery on 4D cinemas featuring moving seats, smoke machines and 'movie smells' to entice people back to the big screen.\n                      Daily Mail Online\n                      . https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-8638817\/Cineworld-pins-hopes-COVID-recovery-4D-cinemas.html"},{"key":"bibr77-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Going out: The rise and fall of public amusements","author":"Nasaw D.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr130-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Natividad, A. (2016). We tested this South Park fart-smelling VR device, and now we can never unsmell it: Buzzman subjects us to the Nosulus Rift.\n                      Ad Week\n                      , August 26th. http:\/\/www.adweek.com\/creativity\/we-tested-south-park-fart-smelling-vr-device-and-now-we-can-never-unsmell-it-173140\/"},{"key":"bibr78-2041669520969710","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Movie blockbusters","author":"Neale S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr79-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Paech A. (n.d.).\n                      Das Aroma des Kinoes: Film emit der Nase gesehen: Vom Geruchsfilm und D\u00fcften und L\u00fcften im Kino\n                      [The aroma of the cinema: Films seen through the nose: From the smell film and smells and ventilation in the cinema]. https:\/\/www.filmportal.de\/sites\/default\/files\/EBD16B727A094212B735E2E26A42331A_mat_paech_aroma.pdf"},{"key":"bibr80-2041669520969710","first-page":"358","volume-title":"The smell culture reader","author":"Paterson M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr81-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Payer P. (2001).\n                      Vom Flohkino zum Multiplex: Brigittenauer Lichtspiele 1908-2001\n                      [From flea cinema to multiplex: Brigittenauer Lichtspiele 1908 \u2013 2001]. Punkt, Verein f\u00fcr Wiss. U. K\u00fcnsterlische Arbeit, Geschichte\u2014Architektur\u2014Raumforschung."},{"key":"bibr82-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Pells R. (2015, July 27). Multisensory cinema: Shuffle festival serves up a Saturday night at 'the feelies'.\n                      The Independent\n                      . https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/life-style\/gadgets-and-tech\/features\/multi-sensory-cinema-shuffle-festival-serves-saturday-night-feelies-10415981.html"},{"key":"bibr83-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Platt C. (1999, November 1). You\u2019ve got smell.\n                      Wired\n                      . http:\/\/www.wired.com\/1999\/11\/digiscent\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr84-2041669520969710","first-page":"4","volume":"10","author":"Pulh M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Arts Management"},{"key":"bibr85-2041669520969710","volume-title":"A million and one nights: A history of the motion picture","author":"Ramsaye T.","year":"1926"},{"key":"bibr86-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.11.011"},{"key":"bibr87-2041669520969710","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Sense and scent: An exploration of olfactory meaning","author":"Reinarz J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr88-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Richter H. (1926). Heizung und L\u00fcftung, Reklamr. In\n                      Das Deutsche Lichtspieltheater in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart Und Zukunft\n                      [The German movie theater in the past, present and future] (pp. 29\u201332). Prisma-Verlag."},{"key":"bibr89-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202667"},{"key":"bibr90-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mq\/I.2.149"},{"key":"bibr91-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Sebag-Montefiore C. (2015, October 13). The movie you can smell.\n                      BBC Online\n                      . http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/culture\/story\/20151013-the-movie-you-can-smell"},{"key":"bibr92-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Sebag-Montefiore C. (2016, November 11). Scent of memory: Smell and classical music prove an intoxicating combination.\n                      The Guardian\n                      . https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2016\/nov\/11\/scent-of-memory-smell-and-classical-music-prove-an-intoxicating-combination?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other"},{"key":"bibr93-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0307883300020770"},{"key":"bibr94-2041669520969710","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Carnal aesthetics: Transgressive imagery and feminist politics","author":"Sobchack V.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr800-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spence, C. (2015). Just how much of what we taste derives from the sense of smell?\n                      Flavour, 4\n                      , 30.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13411-015-0040-2"},{"key":"bibr97-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spence C. (2020a). Scenting the anosmic cube: On the use of ambient scent in the context of the art gallery or museum.\n                      i-Perception, 11\n                      (5), 1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041669520966628.","DOI":"10.1177\/2041669520966628"},{"key":"bibr95-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-020-00243-4"},{"key":"bibr96-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Sensehacking","author":"Spence C.","year":"2021"},{"key":"bibr98-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2017.06.003"},{"key":"bibr99-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Stern E. I. (1951a).\n                      Electromechanical scent distribution to accompany a motion picture\n                      (U.S. Patent No US2,562,959A). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US2562959A\/en"},{"key":"bibr100-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Stern E. I. (1951b).\n                      Light-electronic scent release\n                      (U.S. Patent No US2,562,960). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US2562960A\/en"},{"key":"bibr101-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Stone S. (2007a, January 6). \u2018Perfume\u2019\u2014It\u2019s not another snuff film.\n                      NPR\n                      . http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=6730085"},{"key":"bibr102-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Stone S. (2007b, January 5). You smell like a million butts.\n                      NPR\n                      . http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=6730085"},{"key":"bibr103-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Perfume: The story of a murderer","author":"Suskind P.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr104-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Tan J. (2012, November 26). SCENTsory entertainment: The engineering behind smell-o-vision.\n                      Illumin\n                      . https:\/\/illumin.usc.edu\/scentsory-entertainment-the-engineering-behind-smell-o-vision\/"},{"key":"bibr105-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Thill S. (2011). Robert Rodriguez explores '4-D' and other cinematic frontiers.\n                      Wired\n                      . http:\/\/www.wired.com\/2011\/08\/robert-rodriguez\/"},{"key":"bibr106-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2013.09.008"},{"key":"bibr107-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Twilley N. (2016, April 27). Will smell ever come to smartphones?\n                      The New Yorker\n                      . http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/tech\/elements\/is-digital-smell-doomed"},{"key":"bibr108-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1215-1_7"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr109-2041669520969710","first-page":"67","volume":"18","author":"Verissimo J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Portuguese Journal of Management Studies"},{"key":"bibr110-2041669520969710","first-page":"72","volume":"8","author":"Vlahos J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Popular Science"},{"key":"bibr111-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Waters J. (1981). Polyester. R.: Script: John Waters\n                      (86 Mins.)\n                      . New Line Cinema."},{"key":"bibr112-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw222"},{"key":"bibr113-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Westenholz S. T., Kristiansen S. H., Roslyng O. (1974).\n                      Apparatus for permeating an auditorium with odours in conjunction with projection of a motion picture film\n                      (U.S. Patent 3,795,438). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US3795438A\/en"},{"key":"bibr114-2041669520969710","volume-title":"Der Schweizer Film 1929-1964: Die Schweiz als Ritual. Bd II: Materialien","author":"Wider W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr115-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep25464"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr116-2041669520969710","first-page":"56","volume":"23","author":"Williams R.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sky"},{"key":"bibr117-2041669520969710","unstructured":"Wittek G.U. (1998, November 3).\n                      Process and device for diffusing perfumes that accurately correspond to events or scenes during cinematographic representations and the like\n                      (U.S. Patent 5,832,320). https:\/\/patents.google.com\/patent\/US5832320\/en"},{"key":"bibr118-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163639"},{"key":"bibr119-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2016.10.028"},{"key":"bibr120-2041669520969710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spence C. (2020). Scent and the cinema.\n                      i-Perception, 11\n                      (6), 1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041669520969710","DOI":"10.1177\/2041669520969710"}],"container-title":["i-Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2041669520969710","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2041669520969710","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2041669520969710","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:28:05Z","timestamp":1777462085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2041669520969710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":121,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2041669520969710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041669520969710","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-6695","2041-6695"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-6695","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-6695","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"article-number":"2041669520969710"}}