{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:39:42Z","timestamp":1791491982400,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Tissue Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Hollow, tubular organs including oesophagus, trachea, stomach, intestine, bladder and urethra may require repair or replacement due to disease. Current treatment is considered an unmet clinical need, and tissue engineering strategies aim to overcome these by fabricating synthetic constructs as tissue replacements. Smart, functionalised synthetic materials can act as a scaffold base of an organ and multiple cell types, including stem cells can be used to repopulate these scaffolds to replace or repair the damaged or diseased organs. Epithelial cells have not yet completely shown to have efficacious cell\u2013scaffold interactions or good functionality in artificial organs, thus limiting the success of tissue-engineered grafts. Epithelial cells play an essential part of respective organs to maintain their function. Without successful epithelialisation, hollow organs are liable to stenosis, collapse, extensive fibrosis and infection that limit patency. It is clear that the source of cells and physicochemical properties of scaffolds determine the successful epithelialisation. This article presents a review of tissue engineering studies on oesophagus, trachea, stomach, small intestine, bladder and urethral constructs conducted to actualise epithelialised grafts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2041731416683950","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,24]],"date-time":"2017-01-24T04:50:18Z","timestamp":1485233418000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Tubular organ epithelialisation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Rhea","family":"Saksena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuanyu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Wicox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achala","family":"de Mel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2011.01360.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"175","article-title":"Intestinal stem cells and tissue engineering technique used in treating intestinal diseases","volume":"21","author":"Hu J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hu J, Chen X, Zhou Z. [Intestinal stem cells and tissue engineering technique used in treating intestinal diseases]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2007; 21: 175\u2013179.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldr003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02659.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60737-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.02.055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2014.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2006.0165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"S186","article-title":"Tracheal replacement","volume":"8","author":"Delaere P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Delaere P, Van Raemdonck D. Tracheal replacement. J Thorac Dis 2016; 8: S186\u2013S196.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","first-page":"97","article-title":"Evaluation of decellularized esophagus as a scaffold for cultured esophageal epithelial cells","volume":"79","author":"Ozeki M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozeki M, Narita Y, Kagami H, . Evaluation of decellularized esophagus as a scaffold for cultured esophageal epithelial cells. J Biomed Mater Res A 2006; 79: 97\u2013103.","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2011.437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","volume-title":"Wheater\u2019s functional histology: a text and colour atlas","author":"Young BL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Young BL, Stevens A, Heath J. Wheater\u2019s functional histology: a text and colour atlas. 5th ed. London, UK: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2011.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157488806775269124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20120443"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68438-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-013-4934-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-012-0423-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","unstructured":"Wikimedia Commons. Human body diagrams http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Human_body_diagrams&oldid=81542289 (accessed 2 May 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"Science Photo Library. https:\/\/www.sciencephoto.com\/ (accessed 5 November 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0b013e318165eb3e"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-77755-7_35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0437-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2012.03.075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.2006.12.319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am4059809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/jbn.2013.1653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","first-page":"1235","article-title":"Experimental studies on tissue engineered esophagus reconstructed with artificial biodegradable scaffold","volume":"20","author":"Bao C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bao C, Ding F, Mei J. [Experimental studies on tissue engineered esophagus reconstructed with artificial biodegradable scaffold]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2006; 20: 1235\u20131239.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2005.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","first-page":"778","article-title":"Dual requirements of extracellular matrix protein and chitosan for inducing adhesion contact evolution of esophageal epithelia","volume":"82","author":"Feng Z","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feng Z, Chian KS, Ong WF, . Dual requirements of extracellular matrix protein and chitosan for inducing adhesion contact evolution of esophageal epithelia. J Biomed Mater Res A 2007; 82: 778\u2013801.","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/17460751.3.2.145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","first-page":"481","article-title":"Constructing tissue-engineered urothelial structures in vitro and in vivo","volume":"39","author":"Han P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Han P, Luo J, Zhi W, . [Constructing tissue-engineered urothelial structures in vitro and in vivo]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2008; 39: 481\u2013484, 510.","journal-title":"Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","first-page":"3087","article-title":"A surface-modified biodegradable urethral scaffold seeded with urethral epithelial cells","volume":"124","author":"Fu W","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fu W, Wang Z, Li G, . A surface-modified biodegradable urethral scaffold seeded with urethral epithelial cells. Chin Med J (Engl) 2011; 124: 3087\u20133092.","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000339745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","first-page":"1487","article-title":"Long-term observation of prefabricated urethra with buccal mucosa in expanded capsule","volume":"23","author":"Li P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li P, Cai M, Li Z, . [Long-term observation of prefabricated urethra with buccal mucosa in expanded capsule]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2009; 23: 1487\u20131490.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10517-011-1270-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V210s83"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5082\/6\/3\/035014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a013fc"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2005.00082.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.30666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2012.0565"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-chembioeng-061010-114257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2008.0327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","first-page":"34","article-title":"A scanning electron microscopic study of in vivo tissue engineered respiratory epithelium in sheep","volume":"63","author":"Heikal M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heikal M, Aminuddin B, Jeevanan J, . A scanning electron microscopic study of in vivo tissue engineered respiratory epithelium in sheep. Med J Malaysia 2008; 63(Suppl. A): 34.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000318675"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940411300805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2010.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tec.2009.0145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2011.12.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/biom.21931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/am501048n"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2007.0047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(2000)53:1<1::AID-JBM1>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199910)47:1<8::AID-JBM2>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2015.00025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","unstructured":"Palermo E. What is stereolithography? Live Science http:\/\/www.livescience.com\/38190-stereolithography.html (2013 accessed 3 November 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","author":"Hull CW","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hull CW. Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography, Patent US4575330 A, 1986.","journal-title":"Apparatus for production of three-dimensional objects by stereolithography"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijch.201300084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2243912"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","first-page":"704","article-title":"Medical applications for 3D printing: current and projected uses","volume":"39","author":"Ventola CL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ventola CL. Medical applications for 3D printing: current and projected uses. P T 2014; 39: 704\u2013711.","journal-title":"P T"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2011.0543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5082\/4\/3\/035005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPUL.2013.2279616"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-015-5477-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.22799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Scaffold-free tubular tissues created by a bio-3D printer undergo remodeling and endothelialization when implanted in rat aortae","volume":"10","author":"Itoh M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Itoh M, Nakayama K, Noguchi R, . Scaffold-free tubular tissues created by a bio-3D printer undergo remodeling and endothelialization when implanted in rat aortae. PLoS ONE 2015; 10: 1\u201315.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2016.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2010.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Clinical utility of platinum chromium bare-metal stents in coronary heart disease","volume":"8","author":"Jorge C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jorge C, Dubois C. Clinical utility of platinum chromium bare-metal stents in coronary heart disease. Med Devices (Auckl) 2015; 8: 359\u2013367.","journal-title":"Med Devices (Auckl)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15420\/icr.2011.6.2.134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17275-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.teb.2012.0437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.32061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/cam.24351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2016.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.06.044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","first-page":"20160031","volume":"6","author":"Bokka KK","unstructured":"Bokka KK, Jesudason EC, Warburton D, . Quantifying cellular and subcellular stretches in embryonic lung epithelia under peristalsis: where to look for mechanosensing. Interface Focus 6: 20160031.","journal-title":"Quantifying cellular and subcellular stretches in embryonic lung epithelia under peristalsis: where to look for mechanosensing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.10043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BME-2009-0597"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.03.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.2006.12.1275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1423-0127-17-92"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22203\/eCM.v019a27"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.176.3.1916"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2006-0384OC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-7-145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2010.01047.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","first-page":"1040","article-title":"Preliminary research on construction of artificial esophagus with cultured squamous epithelial cells and myoblast cells seeded on small intestinal submucosa","volume":"20","author":"Cen S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cen S, Li W, Huang F. [Preliminary research on construction of artificial esophagus with cultured squamous epithelial cells and myoblast cells seeded on small intestinal submucosa]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi 2006; 20: 1040\u20131043.","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.088518"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0b013e31820e0170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11626-012-9572-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/943982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911801109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.082640eg"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940811700506"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11626-006-9000-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.2006.12.2619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0802463105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_2","first-page":"1738","article-title":"Role of the 6-20 disulfide bridge in the structure and activity of epidermal growth factor","author":"Barnham KJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barnham KJ, Torres AM, Alewood D, . Role of the 6-20 disulfide bridge in the structure and activity of epidermal growth factor. Protein Sci 2008; 1738\u20131749.","journal-title":"Protein Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000322575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2004-0079RC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_117_2","first-page":"5145","article-title":"Cell sheet technology for regeneration of esophageal mucosa","volume":"18","author":"Takagi R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Takagi R, Yamato M, Kanai N, . Cell sheet technology for regeneration of esophageal mucosa. World J Gastroenterol 2012; 18: 5145\u20135150.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.04.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e318161f9f8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2010.0564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.03.062"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-009-0447-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1382261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2011.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.01.045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2008.0461"}],"container-title":["Journal of Tissue Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2041731416683950","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2041731416683950","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2041731416683950","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:27:03Z","timestamp":1777591623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2041731416683950"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":127,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2041731416683950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041731416683950","relation":{},"ISSN":["2041-7314","2041-7314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2041-7314","type":"print"},{"value":"2041-7314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"article-number":"2041731416683950"}}