{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T03:18:02Z","timestamp":1793762282705,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Chongqing Special Project for Technological Innovation and Application Development","award":["NO. CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NO. 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Clinical trials often have inherent limitations, including insufficient sample size and limited duration of research; as some ADRs are attributed to long-term use of a drug, these may go undetected during the course of the trial. Therefore, the implementation of PV is key to insuring the safe and effective use of drugs in special populations. We conducted a thorough review of the scientific literature on PV systems across the European Union, the United States, and China. Our review focused on basic physiological characteristics, drug use, and PV for specific populations (children, pregnant women, and the elderly). This article aims to provide a reference for the development of follow-up policies and improvement of existing policies as well as provide insight into drug safety with respect to patients of special populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20420986231200746","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T08:21:12Z","timestamp":1695889272000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Opportunities and challenges of pharmacovigilance in special populations: a narrative review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Yanping","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanlin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ni","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiyuan","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziwei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lanlan","family":"Gan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7507-2410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, No. 10 Changjiang Branch Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400042, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20420986231200746","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13584-017-0154-3"},{"key":"bibr2-20420986231200746","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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