{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:02:15Z","timestamp":1790694135477,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"DC CFAR Pilot Award","award":["AI117970"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI117970"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Knowledge"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to develop linkages between NANDA International I nursing diagnoses, Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) outcomes, and Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) interventions for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) aged over 50.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data accrued from 16 experienced nurses specializing in HIV\/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) care who evaluated the relevance of 45 NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, 80 NOC outcomes, and 82 NIC interventions specific to older adults living with HIV. A total of 6 nursing experts, including NOC and NIC editors, reviewed and finalized the linkages through consensus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sixteen core NANDA-I, NOC, and NIC linkages emerged. A total of 80 NOC outcomes were identified to guide nursing care based on NANDA-I diagnoses, and 82 NIC interventions were identified as suggested interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The validated NNN linkages provide a structured, evidence-based framework for nursing care planning for older adults living with HIV by integrating psychosocial and physiological health needs. They also have the potential to strengthen nurses\u2019 understanding of the nursing process, facilitate interdisciplinary communication, and address key nursing priorities across the continuum of care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for Nursing Practice<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Incorporation of the expert-consensus validated linkages into practice would enhance assessment, care planning,interventions, and outcomes for older people living with HIV. Applying these linkages can improve patient safety, promote functional independence, and address psychosocial factors, ultimately enhancing health outcomes and quality of life for older adults living with HIV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20473087261486370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:53:01Z","timestamp":1790693581000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of Linkages of NANDA International Diagnoses\u2014Nursing Outcomes Classification\n                    <sub>\u2014<\/sub>\n                    Nursing Interventions Classification for People Living with HIV Over 50"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8058-7195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juh Hyun","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6681-6294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Swanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HealthLinx"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9517-9909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue","family":"Moorhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1195-0792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min Kyoung","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ewha Womans University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1150-9376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prathik Kumar","family":"Gaddam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4736-4465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nidhi","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9655-048X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hritik","family":"Majgaonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Washington University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen Dunn","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Iowa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11102426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26073199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13743"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945919900488"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12100992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2024.0302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-21002010000400013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2017-0264"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Nursing diagnoses associated with human needs in coping with HIV","volume":"32","author":"Da Silva C. 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