{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T05:30:11Z","timestamp":1793424611512,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":171,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation has been recognized as the most cost-effective intervention to ensure favourable outcomes across a wide spectrum of cardiovascular disease, reducing cardiovascular mortality, morbidity and disability, and to increase quality of life. The delivery of a comprehensive and \u2018modern\u2019 cardiac rehabilitation programme is mandatory both in the residential and the out-patient setting to ensure expected outcomes. The present position paper aims to update the practical recommendations on the core components and goals of cardiac rehabilitation intervention in different cardiovascular conditions, in order to assist the whole cardiac rehabilitation staff in the design and development of the programmes, and to support healthcare providers, insurers, policy makers and patients in the recognition of the positive nature of cardiac rehabilitation. Starting from the previous position paper published in 2010, this updated document maintains a disease-oriented approach, presenting both well-established and more controversial aspects. Particularly for implementation of the exercise programme, advances in different training modalities were added and new challenging populations were considered. A general table applicable to all cardiovascular conditions and specific tables for each clinical condition have been created for routine practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320913379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T03:00:42Z","timestamp":1585537242000},"page":"460-495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":801,"title":["Secondary prevention through comprehensive cardiovascular rehabilitation: From knowledge to implementation. 2020 update. A position paper from the Secondary Prevention and Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Marco","family":"Ambrosetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, ICS Maugeri Care and Research Institute ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servi\u00e7o de Cardiologia, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Santa Maria\/Centro Hospitalar Universit\u00e1rio Lisboa Norte (CHULN), Centro Acad\u00e9mico de Medicina de Lisboa (CAML), Centro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa (CCUL), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ugo","family":"Corr\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac\u2002 Rehabilitation, ICS Maugeri Care and Research Institute ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Constantinos H","family":"Davos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REVAL and BIOMED-Rehabilitation Research Centre, Hasselt University ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Frederix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Jessa Hospital ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie C","family":"Iliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention, H\u00f4pital Corentin Celton, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris Centre-Universite de Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto F E","family":"Pedretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, IRCCS Multimedica ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Clinic Barmelweid ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Vigorito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Naples Federico II ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinz","family":"Voller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik am See, Rehabilitation Centre for Internal Medicine, R\u00fcdersdorf and Centre of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Potsdam 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Institute of Health Centre for Regenerative Therapies, and Centre for Stroke Research Berlin, Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Gaita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Medicine & Pharmacy \u2018Victor Babes\u2019 Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation Clinic ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas B","family":"Gevaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Centre, Jessa Hospital Campus Virga Jesse ,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"Research group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR Department, University of Antwerp ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hareld","family":"Kemps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Maxima Medical Centre ,","place":["The 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