{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T19:41:15Z","timestamp":1786304475158,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chest pain and acute dyspnoea are frequent causes of emergency medical services activation. The pre-hospital management of these conditions is heterogeneous across different regions of the world and Europe, as a consequence of the variety of emergency medical services and absence of specific practical guidelines. This position paper focuses on the practical aspects of the pre-hospital treatment on board and transfer of patients taken in charge by emergency medical services for chest pain and dyspnoea of suspected cardiac aetiology after the initial assessment and diagnostic work-up. The objective of the paper is to provide guidance, based on evidence, where available, or on experts\u2019 opinions, for all emergency medical services\u2019 health providers involved in the pre-hospital management of acute cardiovascular care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872615604119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,27]],"date-time":"2015-08-27T22:29:12Z","timestamp":1440714552000},"page":"59-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Pre-hospital management of patients with chest pain and\/or dyspnoea of cardiac origin. A position paper of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association (ACCA) of the ESC."],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Farzin","family":"Beygui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology , Interventional Cardiology and Cardiology Research Units, Caen University Hospital, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maaret","family":"Castren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Services , Helsinki University Hospital and Helsinki University, Finland; Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Science and Education, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natale Daniele","family":"Brunetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Foggia , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Rosell-Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Empresa P\u00fablica de Emergencias Sanitarias de Andaluc\u00eda , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Christ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paracelsus Medical University , Nuremberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uwe","family":"Zeymer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wir leben Medizin , Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen am Rhein gGmbH, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Third Department of Medicine , Cardiology and Emergency Medicine, Wilhelminenhospital, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Folke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology , Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leif","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine , Centre for Resuscitation Science, Karolinska Institutet Solna, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hector","family":"Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares and Department of Cardiology , Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnoud","family":"van\u2019t Hof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISALA Academy , Interventional Cardiology, Zwolle, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Nikolaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department , Konstantopouleio General Hospital, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lutz","family":"Nibbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin , Charit\u00e9, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Medizinische Klinik m.S. 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