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His medical history also included Graft versus Host Disease developed 13 months after transplantation and acute myocarditis three months before the actual hospital admission. To the best of our knowledge, coronary artery disease as a complication of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation and low-dose mediastinal radiation therapy in young patients has been rarely reported in the medical literature. Clinicians should have a high degree of suspicion of coronary artery disease in patients treated with allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, especially in patients previously treated with target mediastinal radiotherapy, as a group at risk of premature and significantly accelerated atherosclerosis, in order to make a timely and correct diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872616652311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,25]],"date-time":"2016-05-25T03:01:20Z","timestamp":1464145280000},"page":"NP3-NP7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation and accelerated atherosclerosis: An intriguing association needing targeted surveillance. Lessons from a rare case of acute anterior myocardial infarction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Scudiero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Soriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"De Gasperis Cardio Centre, Niguarda Ca\u2019 Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuccia","family":"Morici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"De Gasperis Cardio Centre, Niguarda Ca\u2019 Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Grillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haematological Division, Niguarda Ca\u2019 Granda Hospital, Milan, 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transplantation and functional status of long-term survivors: Report from the Bone Marrow Transplant Survivor Study","volume":"110","author":"Bhatia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2021020117090325500_bibr2-2048872616652311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-05-022335","article-title":"Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular events in survivors of hematopoietic cell transplantation: A report from the bone marrow transplantation survivor study","volume":"109","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"2021020117090325500_bibr3-2048872616652311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2015.00039","article-title":"Radiation-induced heart disease: Pathologic abnormalities and putative mechanisms","volume":"5","author":"Taunk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front 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