{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T13:14:46Z","timestamp":1793970886191,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reviews in Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u2022 Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is characterised by sudden usually unilateral severe, brief, stabbing, recurrent episodes of pain in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. \u2022 Diagnosis is largely based on clinical history due to the current lack of objective investigations. \u2022 MRI can identify those patients who have TN secondary to an underlying pathology such as multiple sclerosis. \u2022 The first line medical management remains carbamazepine, with oxcarbazepine being the second choice medication. \u2022 Both percutaneous techniques targeting the Gasserian ganglion and microvascular decompression can be considered effective in the management of TN. Microvascular decompression is considered to provide on average, the longest pain free period post surgery. \u2022 There are a number of TN associations and support groups which provide a valued service to patients and clinicians. \u2022 Due to a dearth of high quality studies in many aspects of the condition, TN requires further research to be conducted.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371100500105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T10:56:12Z","timestamp":1330944972000},"page":"26-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Trigeminal Neuralgia\u2014A Debilitating Facial Pain"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Roddy","family":"McMillan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Facial Pain, Eastman Dental Hospital, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London, WC1\u00d78LD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-204946371100500105","volume-title":"Descriptors of chronic pain syndromes and definitions of pain terms","author":"Merskey H","year":"1994","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr2-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x","volume":"24","author":"Anonymous.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"bibr3-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00003"},{"key":"bibr4-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410270114"},{"key":"bibr5-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.030"},{"key":"bibr6-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.03.002"},{"key":"bibr7-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.08.023"},{"key":"bibr8-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.09.026"},{"key":"bibr9-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/med.2001.116846"},{"key":"bibr10-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00003"},{"key":"bibr11-204946371100500105","unstructured":"Trigeminal Neuralgia 2005\/06. Health Episode Statistics (HES online\u2122) Available from: http:\/\/www.hesonline.nhs.uk [Accessed 25.01.2011]."},{"key":"bibr12-204946371100500105","volume-title":"Trigeminal Neuralgia: IHS Classification ICHD-II."},{"key":"bibr13-204946371100500105","unstructured":"Zakrzewska JM. Insights: facts and stories behind trigeminal neuralgia Gainesville: Trigeminal Neuralgia Association 2006:1\u201312."},{"key":"bibr14-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/87.1.117"},{"key":"bibr15-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000095167"},{"key":"bibr16-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00002"},{"key":"bibr17-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.12.2347"},{"key":"bibr18-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2008.02185.x"},{"key":"bibr19-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000326598.83183.04"},{"key":"bibr20-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(73)90033-7"},{"key":"bibr21-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00145-6"},{"key":"bibr22-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00406-7"},{"key":"bibr23-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01568.x"},{"key":"bibr24-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael180"},{"key":"bibr25-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200205000-00010"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr26-204946371100500105","first-page":"993","volume":"80","author":"Kondziolka D","year":"1994","journal-title":"A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"bibr27-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318158011a"},{"key":"bibr28-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001133.pub3"},{"key":"bibr29-204946371100500105","author":"Wiffen PJ","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"bibr30-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004029.pub2"},{"key":"bibr31-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006044.pub2"},{"key":"bibr32-204946371100500105","author":"Zakrzewska JM","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Evidence (Online)"},{"key":"bibr33-204946371100500105","volume-title":"British National Formulary 60.","author":"British Medical Association, Royal Pharmaceutical Society.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr34-204946371100500105","volume-title":"Clinical practice guideline process manual: 2004 edition.","author":"Edlund W","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr35-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/14622416.9.10.1543"},{"key":"bibr36-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01483.x"},{"key":"bibr37-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00406-7"},{"key":"bibr38-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.57.663.16"},{"key":"bibr39-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.02.009"},{"key":"bibr40-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.04.001"},{"key":"bibr41-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.018564"},{"key":"bibr42-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.6.913"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr43-204946371100500105","first-page":"39","volume":"40","author":"Barker FG","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"bibr44-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000065129.25359.EE"},{"key":"bibr45-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2006.00079.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr46-204946371100500105","first-page":"360","volume":"18","author":"Feinmann C","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Orofacial Pain"},{"key":"bibr47-204946371100500105","volume-title":"The resourceful patient Oxford","author":"Muir Gray J","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr48-204946371100500105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.06.001"}],"container-title":["Reviews in Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/204946371100500105","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/204946371100500105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:17:54Z","timestamp":1777382274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/204946371100500105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/204946371100500105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/204946371100500105","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-1249"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-1249","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}