{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T11:39:19Z","timestamp":1777462759411,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effective pain relief is important after arthroscopic knee surgery to permit initiation of daily activities of life. This study is performed in order to investigate the effect of multi-model therapy for pain control after surgery. This clinical, randomized and double-blind trial is conducted on patients who get knee arthroscopy surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of these patients, 40 were divided into two groups by Block Randomization method: 1 \u2212 sole ropivacaine group (150\u2009mg); 2 \u2212 combined ketorolac (30\u2009mg); and ropivacain (150\u2009mg) group. These drugs were injected intra-articularly at the end of knee arthroscopic surgery. The first consequence including measurement of pain severity after entrance to recovery room and 2, 4, 8, 12, 18 and 24\u2009hours after surgery were evaluated according to the visual analogue pain score. The second consequence, including nausea, vomiting and sedation, was assessed by expert nurses in the recovery room and surgery part according to nausea and vomiting scale and Ramsay sedation scale, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All groups had excellent analgesia at 0 and 4\u2009hours, postoperatively. Group-combined ketorolac and ropivacaine had significantly lower visual analogue pain score as well as higher sedative scale at 8, 12, 18 and 24\u2009hours after surgery at rest and during movement compared with the other group (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Moreover, there was no statistical difference between groups in regard of nausea and vomiting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Addition of ketolorac to ropivacaine intra-articularly in arthroscopic knee surgery enhances analgesic efficacy of local anaesthetics and cause more sedation after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463714553312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T01:46:55Z","timestamp":1413251215000},"page":"149-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparison of the effects of intra-articular sole ropivacaine and combined ketorolac and ropivacaine for pain control after knee arthroscopy surgery"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Faranak","family":"Rokhtabnak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Firouzgar Hospital, Anesthesiology Group, Medical Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahmood Reza","family":"Ale Bouyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rasul Akram Hospital, Anesthesiology Group, Medical Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Seyed Siamdust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fatemeh Hospital, Anesthesiology Group, Medical Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Masoomshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rasul Akram Hospital, Anesthesiology Group, Medical Faculty, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marjan","family":"Aghajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2049463714553312","unstructured":"Terry Canale S, Daugherty K, Jones L. 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