{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T18:39:41Z","timestamp":1787855981591,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therapeutic Advances in Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To improve the approach to the diagnosis and management of urogenital tuberculosis (UGTB), we need clear and unique classification. UGTB remains an important problem, especially in developing countries, but it is often an overlooked disease. As with any other infection, UGTB should be cured by antibacterial therapy, but because of late diagnosis it may often require surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scientific literature dedicated to this problem was critically analyzed and juxtaposed with the author\u2019s own more than 30 years\u2019 experience in tuberculosis urology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The conception, terms and definition were consolidated into one system; classification stage by stage as well as complications are presented. Classification of any disease includes dispersion on forms and stages and exact definitions for each stage. Clinical features and symptoms significantly vary between different forms and stages of UGTB. A simple diagnostic algorithm was constructed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>UGTB is multivariant disease and a standard unified approach to it is impossible. Clear definition as well as unique classification are necessary for real estimation of epidemiology and the optimization of therapy. The term \u2018UGTB\u2019 has insufficient information in order to estimate therapy, surgery and prognosis, or to evaluate the epidemiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2049936115572064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,10]],"date-time":"2015-02-10T00:34:07Z","timestamp":1423528447000},"page":"117-122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Urogenital tuberculosis: definition and classification"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Ekaterina","family":"Kulchavenya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Novosibirsk Research TB Institute, Head of Urogenital Clinic, Professor of Novosibirsk Medical University Okhotskaya 81-a, Novosibirsk 630040, Russian Federation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2049936115572064","first-page":"69","volume":"3","author":"Aphonin A.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vestnik poslediplomnogo obrazovaniya"},{"key":"bibr2-2049936115572064","first-page":"187","volume":"101","author":"Bennani S.","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"bibr3-2049936115572064","first-page":"442","volume":"78","author":"Carrillo-Esper R.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr4-2049936115572064","first-page":"48","volume":"51","author":"Chiang L.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"bibr5-2049936115572064","first-page":"207","volume":"10","author":"Figueiredo A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"bibr7-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(00)00668-3"},{"key":"bibr8-2049936115572064","first-page":"S241","volume":"4","author":"Hoang N.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"bibr9-2049936115572064","unstructured":"Kamyshan, I. (2003)\n                      Guideline on urogenital tuberculosis\n                      . Kuev, pp. 363\u2013424."},{"key":"bibr10-2049936115572064","volume-title":"Surgery for bladder tuberculosis","author":"Kholtobin D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr11-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04837-6"},{"key":"bibr12-2049936115572064","first-page":"10","volume":"5","author":"Kulchavenya E.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tuberculez I bolezn legkih"},{"key":"bibr13-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-011-0695-y"},{"key":"bibr15-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00120-011-2700-x"},{"key":"bibr18-2049936115572064","first-page":"1417","volume":"69","author":"Miyake H.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho"},{"key":"bibr19-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1976.tb03018.x"},{"key":"bibr20-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-189407000-00052"},{"key":"bibr21-2049936115572064","first-page":"S163","volume":"17","author":"Scherban M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Sexol Sexual Health"},{"key":"bibr22-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.74979"},{"key":"bibr23-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-010-9815-7"},{"key":"bibr24-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/S1130-01082012000700015"},{"key":"bibr25-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20035"},{"key":"bibr26-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199707000-00023"},{"key":"bibr27-2049936115572064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199703000-00016"},{"key":"bibr28-2049936115572064","first-page":"1125","volume":"67","author":"Wildbolz H.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"bibr29-2049936115572064","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2014) WHO Fact sheet N\u00b0104, Reviewed March 2014, available at http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs104\/en\/."}],"container-title":["Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2049936115572064","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2049936115572064","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2049936115572064","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T23:56:57Z","timestamp":1777593417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2049936115572064"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2049936115572064"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2049936115572064","relation":{},"ISSN":["2049-9361","2049-937X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2049-9361","type":"print"},{"value":"2049-937X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}}}