{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:33:01Z","timestamp":1777879981483,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therapeutic Advances in Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Several reports have emerged describing the long-term consequences of COVID-19 and its effects on multiple systems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As further research is needed, we conducted a longitudinal observational study to report the prevalence and associated risk factors of the long-term health consequences of COVID-19 by symptom clusters in patients discharged from the Temporary COVID-19 Hospital (TCH) in Mexico City. Self-reported clinical symptom data were collected via telephone calls over 90 days post-discharge. Among 4670 patients, we identified 45 symptoms across eight symptom clusters (neurological; mood disorders; systemic; respiratory; musculoskeletal; ear, nose, and throat; dermatological; and gastrointestinal).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We observed that the neurological, dermatological, and mood disorder symptom clusters persisted in &gt;30% of patients at 90 days post-discharge. Although most symptoms decreased in frequency between day 30 and 90, alopecia and the dermatological symptom cluster significantly increased ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.00001). Women were more prone than men to develop long-term symptoms, and invasive mechanical ventilation also increased the frequency of symptoms at 30 days post-discharge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, we observed that symptoms often persisted regardless of disease severity. We hope these findings will help promote public health strategies that ensure equity in the access to solutions focused on the long-term consequences of COVID-19.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361211069264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T05:07:15Z","timestamp":1641877635000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Symptom cluster analysis of long COVID-19 in patients discharged from the Temporary COVID-19 Hospital in Mexico City"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rosa Mar\u00eda","family":"Wong-Chew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin Xchel","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Cabrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Alberto","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Valdez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julieta","family":"Lomelin-Gascon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"},{"name":"Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Morales-Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"},{"name":"Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana Lizbeth Rodr\u00edguez","family":"de la Cerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio Rafael","family":"Villa-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Arce Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Serratos Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor Herrera","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia Moreno","family":"Casta\u00f1eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M\u00f3nica Arboleya","family":"Avenda\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas Abraham","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelson","family":"\u00c1lvarez Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liza","family":"Fernanda Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporary COVID-19 Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Rafael Gonz\u00e1lez de la 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