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Since signs and symptoms are mainly non-specific, especially in early disease, clinicians should have a low threshold to include CE as a differential diagnosis in patients with positive serology and suggestive radiological findings, especially in endemic regions. The standard management for liver CE depends on the patient\u2019s symptoms, the radiological stage, the size and location of the cyst, the presence of complications and the treating clinicians\u2019 expertise. In this review, we discuss the lifecycle of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato and its epidemiology and then focus on discussing the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment options of CE of the liver.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361231171478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:54:26Z","timestamp":1683852866000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Liver cystic echinococcosis: a parasitic review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1189-0021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avaan","family":"Govindasamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, second floor, Frere Hospital, Amalinda Main Road and Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pushpa 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