{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,24]],"date-time":"2026-05-24T07:05:39Z","timestamp":1779606339638,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Therapeutic Advances in Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Scrofuloderma is a form of cutaneous tuberculosis that results from the spread of infection from an underlying focus, most commonly lymph nodes or bone, to the overlying skin. It shares overlapping features with various other cutaneous diseases, such as hidradenitis suppurativa. We report a 47-year-old woman presenting with a 4-year history of anterior chest swelling and a 2-year history of a right axillary mass that had ruptured spontaneously. The patient had undergone multiple incisions and drainage procedures and received several courses of antibiotics with limited success. Diagnostic investigations including imaging, biopsy, and ultrasound-guided cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test supported a diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis with features suggestive of scrofuloderma involving the right axilla. The patient was subsequently initiated on antitubercular therapy. Cutaneous tuberculosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chronic or recurrent atypical cutaneous lesions in regions with a high burden of tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361261449091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T11:39:27Z","timestamp":1779363567000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cutaneous tuberculosis with features suggestive of scrofuloderma masquerading as hidradenitis suppurativa: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Midhun","family":"Raj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Hospital, Trivandrum, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0063-0339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarun Kumar","family":"Suvvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Research Group, Squad Medicine and Research (SMR), Amadalavalasa, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3334-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vimal","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tbilisi State Medical University, Nustbidze 26b, Tbilisi 0177, Georgia"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Research Group, Squad Medicine and Research (SMR), Amadalavalasa, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Krishnan R. G.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aishwarya Nitin","family":"Dnyate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan Chris","family":"Thaddaeus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel Thomas","family":"Kandathil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1050-0794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tejinder","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odessa National Medical University, Odessa 65082, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report. [Internet] https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/global-programme-on-tuberculosis-and-lung-health\/tb-reports\/global-tuberculosis-report-2025 (2025 accessed Jan 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2025.100510"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Tobin EH","year":"2026","unstructured":"Tobin EH, Warda K, Gropper C, et al. Cutaneous tuberculosis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, 2026."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12070920"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02475-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","unstructured":"The CAREGuidelines: Consensus-based Clinical Case Reporting Guideline Development. Equator Network. [Internet]. https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/care\/ (2013 accessed March 2026)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2025.100599"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4687-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2022.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","article-title":"A case of scrofuloderma of the axilla presenting as hidradenitis suppurativa: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Garon L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garon L, Hill A. A case of scrofuloderma of the axilla presenting as hidradenitis suppurativa: a case report. 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