{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T02:57:54Z","timestamp":1782356274410,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Prim Dent J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vesicobullous diseases are characterised by the presence of vesicles or bullae at varying locations in the mucosa. The most common occurring in the oral cavity are mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP) and pemphigus vulgaris (PV). Both are autoimmune diseases with a peak age onset of over 60 years and females are more commonly affected than men. This paper reviews the structure of the oral mucosa, with specific reference to the basement membrane zone, as well as bullous conditions affecting the mucosa, including PV and pemphigoid, their aetiology, clinical presentation, and management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Learning outcomes<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\u2022 Understand the common presentation of vesicobullous diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\u2022 Appreciate the role of investigations in diagnosis and its interpretation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\u2022 Appreciate the roles of both primary and secondary care in patient management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/205016841600500105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T06:11:52Z","timestamp":1602655912000},"page":"46-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Overview of Vesicobullous Conditions Affecting the Oral Mucosa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Hayes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DCT2 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St George's Hospital, London and Department of Oral Medicine, Guy's and St Thomas\u2019 Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J","family":"Challacombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FKC Department of Oral Medicine, Guys & St Thomas Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London Dental Institute, 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