{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:16:14Z","timestamp":1787019374211,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004845","name":"Haramaya University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Ref.No. HURG-2016-02-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ref.No. HURG-2016-02-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004845","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction\/objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stillbirths are an adverse birth outcome and a significant public health problem in low- and high-income countries. Ethiopia is ranked seventh among ten countries that constitute 66% of the world\u2019s stillbirths. However, there is a dearth of evidence about stillbirths and the determinants in the country, particularly in Eastern Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of stillbirths among women who gave birth at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study among women who gave birth from October to December 2017. The study participants were selected through a systematic random sampling method. We collected the data using a pretested questionnaire through face-to-face interviews and maternal medical record reviews. The multi-variable logistic regression model was applied to identify the determinants with adjusted odds ratios at a 95% confidence interval. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value less than 0.05.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five hundred fifty-five women were included in the study, and 6.7% ((95% confidence interval\u2009=\u20094.7%, 9.2%)) experienced a stillbirth. Previous history of adverse birth outcome (adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20099.55; 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u2009(4.37, 20.85), p\u2009=\u20090.003), multiple pregnancies (adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20097.04; 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u2009(2.12, 23.40), p\u2009=\u20090.000), and spontaneous vaginal delivery (adjusted odds ratio\u2009=\u20090.17; 95% confidence interval\u2009=\u2009(0.05, 0.51), p\u2009=\u20090.002) were the identified determinants of stillbirth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of stillbirth in this study was similar to previous reports in the country. Early detection and treatment of complications among mothers with multiple pregnancies and prior history of adverse outcomes are vital to alleviate the problem.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221076370","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T02:24:57Z","timestamp":1644373497000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Determinants of stillbirth among women who gave birth at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: A facility-based cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5134-6701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teshale","family":"Mulatu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8060-0027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adera","family":"Debella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tilaye","family":"Feto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yadeta","family":"Dessie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20503121221076370","unstructured":"WHO. Fact sheet: still births, 2016, https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/stillbirth"},{"key":"bibr2-20503121221076370","volume-title":"Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development","author":"United Nations","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr3-20503121221076370","unstructured":"Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. A neglected tragedy: the global burden of stillbirths, 2020, https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths"},{"key":"bibr4-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5"},{"key":"bibr5-20503121221076370","unstructured":"UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. Levels and trends in child mortality 2019, https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/reports\/levels-and-trends-child-mortality-report-2019"},{"key":"bibr6-20503121221076370","volume-title":"Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2011","author":"Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] and ICF International","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr7-20503121221076370","volume-title":"Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016: key indicators report","author":"Central Statistical Agency (CSA) and ICF","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr8-20503121221076370","unstructured":"Leisher SH, Lawn JE, Kinney MV, et al. Stillbirths: investment in ending preventable stillbirths by 2030 will yield multiple returns and help achieve multiple Sustainable Development Goals, 2016, https:\/\/www.healthynewbornnetwork.org\/hnn-content\/uploads\/975137_Leisher-et-al._Stillbirths-Investment-in-ending-preventable-stillbirths-by-2030-will-yield-multiple-returns-and-help-achieve-multiple-Sustainable-Development-Goals.pdf"},{"key":"bibr9-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01020-X"},{"key":"bibr10-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00818-1"},{"key":"bibr11-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02880-5"},{"key":"bibr12-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034562"},{"key":"bibr13-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249865"},{"key":"bibr14-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-016-0038-5"},{"key":"bibr15-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-017-1573-4"},{"key":"bibr16-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4397-7"},{"key":"bibr17-20503121221076370","unstructured":"HFSUH Administrative, Institutional Development Office. Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital report 2017."},{"key":"bibr18-20503121221076370","unstructured":"HRHB. Harari Regional Health Bureau 2016 report, 2016."},{"key":"bibr19-20503121221076370","first-page":"237","volume":"2","author":"Hamed Taherdoost","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Econ Manag Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"bibr20-20503121221076370","first-page":"2045","volume":"1","author":"Adhena T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed J Sci Tech Res"},{"key":"bibr21-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.28.299.1269"},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr22-20503121221076370","first-page":"1000324","volume":"5","author":"Abdo R","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Womens Health Care"},{"key":"bibr23-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/pr.2015.5615"},{"key":"bibr24-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0226-9"},{"key":"bibr25-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-90"},{"key":"bibr26-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02176-9"},{"key":"bibr27-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/npmj.npmj_73_18"},{"key":"bibr28-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182250"},{"key":"bibr29-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0631-3"},{"key":"bibr30-20503121221076370","volume":"354","author":"Cheong-See F","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"bibr31-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0567-3"},{"key":"bibr32-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105155"},{"key":"bibr33-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1739-8"},{"key":"bibr34-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03883-6"},{"key":"bibr35-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-019-4387-9"},{"key":"bibr36-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-03296-x"},{"key":"bibr37-20503121221076370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/259308"},{"key":"bibr38-20503121221076370","unstructured":"Adverse birth outcomes among women who gave births at Eastern Ethiopian Hospitals: a cross sectional study, 2020, https:\/\/assets.researchsquare.com\/files\/rs-22703\/v1\/0d4bdfd7-57a9-458e-a045-63fa0cd005c3.pdf?c=1631834247"}],"container-title":["SAGE Open Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20503121221076370","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/20503121221076370","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20503121221076370","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:21:30Z","timestamp":1777594890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/20503121221076370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/20503121221076370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20503121221076370","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-3121","2050-3121"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-3121","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-3121","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"article-number":"20503121221076370"}}