{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T15:16:16Z","timestamp":1783091776552,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the effects of formalin on mortuary attendants in nine selected hospitals in Ghana.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study applies a qualitative exploratory descriptive design in the overall collection and analysis of data. Purposive sampling was used to reach the saturation of 19 participants. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and manually analysed using content analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Five themes developed from the analysed data, namely, effects of formalin on the eyes, effects of formalin on the respiratory system, effects of formalin on the skin, effects on appetite, and formalin as a cancer-causing agent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study has unveiled the negative effects of formalin on morgue attendants, which is likely to cause long-time health problems. It is therefore recommended that all mortuaries in Ghana should be assisted with protective equipment, in-service training, and practice of universal safety to help reduce risks associated with chemical hazards, especially formalin. There should be regular surveillance in the mortuaries and workers be screened regularly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221131216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]],"date-time":"2022-10-15T07:30:52Z","timestamp":1665819052000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A qualitative exploratory study on the effects of formalin on mortuary attendants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"John Kwasi","family":"Akortiakumah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita Fafa","family":"Dartey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony Kolsabilik","family":"Kuug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Comfort Worna","family":"Lotse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon K","family":"Gnagmache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karaga District Hospital, Karaga, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6918-6961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Sakibu","family":"Raji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Applied Biology, School of Sciences, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20503121221131216","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Asare-Donkor NK","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Eng Sci Stud"},{"key":"bibr2-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2020.1854679"},{"key":"bibr3-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49332-5_22"},{"key":"bibr4-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.5465"},{"key":"bibr5-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.7b06451"},{"key":"bibr6-20503121221131216","first-page":"14","volume":"14","author":"Olisah MC","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOSR J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol"},{"key":"bibr7-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.0c03196"},{"key":"bibr8-20503121221131216","first-page":"39","volume":"2","author":"Kamruzzaman M.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Biomed Sci"},{"key":"bibr9-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13005\/ojc\/330341"},{"key":"bibr10-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2016.11.006"},{"key":"bibr11-20503121221131216","first-page":"17","volume":"10","author":"Kuffour RA.","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Environ Occup Sci"},{"key":"bibr12-20503121221131216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2162-6359.1000403"},{"key":"bibr13-20503121221131216","first-page":"79","volume":"1","author":"Dartey AF","year":"2017","journal-title":"Num Horiz Int J Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"bibr14-20503121221131216","first-page":"1","volume":"19","author":"Morse AL","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Rep"},{"key":"bibr15-20503121221131216","volume-title":"Fundamentals of research methodology for health care professionals","author":"Brink H","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr16-20503121221131216","volume-title":"Nursing research: reading, using and creating evidence","author":"Houser J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr17-20503121221131216","unstructured":"Holloway I, Galvin K. 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