{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T06:47:15Z","timestamp":1787899635725,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A large number of people are often directly involved in armed conflict and, therefore, are at greater risk of developing a wide range of mental disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder. Despite this, few have been reported about it in low- and middle-income countries, including Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was carried out to assess the magnitude and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among war-affected internally displaced people in northwest Ethiopia, 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study design was conducted from May 23 to June 22, 2022, and simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 412 participants. Data were collected by structured interviewer-administered questionnaires. The post-traumatic stress disorder checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition with extended criteria-A was used to assess post-traumatic stress disorder. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 412 participants were interviewed with the response rate of 100%. The mean age of the respondents was 34.7 (\u00b110.9) years. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was found to be 60.98% (95% CI: 56.1%, 65.5%) with an estimated prevalence of 23.5% and 76.5% among males and females, respectively. In multivariable analysis, female sex (AOR\u2009=\u20092.39; 95% CI: 1.48, 3.86), having depression (AOR\u2009=\u20092.86; 95% CI: 1.78, 4.60), family history of mental illness (AOR\u2009=\u20093.67; 95% CI: 1.43, 9.42), and poor social support (AOR\u2009=\u20093.61; 95% CI: 1.74, 7.47) were factors significantly associated with post-traumatic stress disorder at p-value\u2009&lt;\u20090.05.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and recommendation:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on this study, at least 6 out of 10 war-affected populations have experienced post-traumatic stress disorder. Especially females, those who had depression, family history of mental illness, and poor social support, were more vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, it is recommended to do on-site screening and provide treatment for all displaced populations suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder by giving special concern for females, individuals having depression, poor social support, and family history of mental illness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121241259629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T01:50:02Z","timestamp":1722304202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Magnitude and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among war-affected internally displaced people in northwest Ethiopia, 2022"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4599-9054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gebresilassie","family":"Tadesse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sewbesew","family":"Yitayih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanuel","family":"Gashaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setegn","family":"Fentahun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agegnehu","family":"Amare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Health Science College, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Getasew","family":"Kibralew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tadele","family":"Amare Zeleke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20503121241259629","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4161\/dish.27885"},{"key":"bibr2-20503121241259629","first-page":"353","volume":"39","author":"Bailey LC.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brook J Int L"},{"key":"bibr3-20503121241259629","volume":"114","author":"Albu D.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drepturile Omului"},{"key":"bibr4-20503121241259629","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Cantor DJ","journal-title":"Internal Displacement Research Programme Working Paper Series"},{"key":"bibr5-20503121241259629","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garnier A. 4. 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