{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:11:34Z","timestamp":1792098694861,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742256000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742256000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Innovation and Practice Ability Incubation Base Project for Undergraduate Students of Naval Medical University","award":["2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The number of Shidu parents in China is significant and expected to continue increasing. The psychological status of Shidu parents deserves more attention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our objective is to investigate the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder and attachment styles among Shidu parents on post-traumatic growth, with the aim of providing valuable insights for alleviating post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and enhancing levels of post-traumatic growth following trauma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographic data, the Revised Adult Attachment Scale, the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5, and the post traumatic growth inventory were used to investigated 297 Shidu parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two samples\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test was employed to evaluate disparities in post-traumatic growth inventory scores based on post-traumatic stress disorder and diverse attachment styles. Pearson\u2019s correlation analysis was used to investigate the association between Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 scores and post-traumatic growth inventory scores, as well as the association between different attachment styles and post-traumatic growth inventory scores. We performed multiple mediator analyses to further confirm the influence of post-traumatic stress disorder and attachment styles on post-traumatic growth inventory.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>(1) A total of 35% of the people tested positive for post-traumatic stress disorder; (2) A total of 56.9% of the participants exhibited secure attachment, while 43.1% exhibited insecure attachment; (3) The results unveiled a substantial negative correlation between the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 scores and the post traumatic growth inventory scores; (4) A significant positive correlation was evident in relation to attachment dependence\/closeness and post-traumatic growth inventory, while a significant negative correlation was established between attachment anxiety and post-traumatic growth inventory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study suggests that post-traumatic growth inventory is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and attachment styles in Shidu parents. It might offer new insights into influencing levels of post-traumatic growth through post-traumatic stress disorder intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121251324990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T06:19:57Z","timestamp":1742278797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The role of attachment styles in post-traumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth in the Shidu parents of China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3212-8370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhilei","family":"Shang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Na","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buhang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Battalion 11 of Cadet Brigade, School of Basic Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Battalion 2 of Cadet Brigade, School of Basic Medicine, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suhui","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanpu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjie","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6836-5522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weizhi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lab for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Faculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","first-page":"33","article-title":"PTSD among Shidu parents in China: the roles of personality types and social support","volume":"95","author":"Gu J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gu J, Cai X, Yan W, et al PTSD among Shidu parents in China: the roles of personality types and social support. Yale J Biol Med 2022; 95(1): 33\u201344.","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1621-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0030222815612285"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000001054","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety-related conditions","volume":"27","author":"Williamson JB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Williamson JB, Jaffee MS, Jorge RE. Posttraumatic stress disorder and anxiety-related conditions. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2021; 27: 1738\u20131763.","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0655-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.10.1512"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17450-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20451253241298816"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli1501_01"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036872"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102301"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000605"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197062"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.6.1048"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-023-10061-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20378"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/neh127"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","volume-title":"A secure base: clinical applications of attachment theory","author":"Bowlby J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bowlby J. A secure base: clinical applications of attachment theory. London, UK: Routledge, 1988."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.2.226"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802638279"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.4.644"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","first-page":"536","article-title":"[The reliability and validity of adult attachment scale (AAS-1996 revised edition): a report on its application in China]","volume":"35","author":"Wu WL","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wu WL, Zhang W, Liu XH. [The reliability and validity of adult attachment scale (AAS-1996 revised edition): a report on its application in China]. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 2004; 35: 536\u2013538.","journal-title":"Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.086"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-024-01117-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001674"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","first-page":"26","article-title":"Revision of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and testing its reliability and validity","volume":"26","author":"Ji W","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ji W, Yao C, Yanbo W, et al Revision of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory and testing its reliability and validity. J Nurs Sci 2011; 26(14): 26\u201328.","journal-title":"J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/appy.12489"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1626075"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2023.111715"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001202"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20301"}],"container-title":["Sage Open Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20503121251324990","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/20503121251324990","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20503121251324990","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:30:11Z","timestamp":1777595411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/20503121251324990"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/20503121251324990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20503121251324990","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-3121","2050-3121"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-3121","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-3121","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]]},"article-number":"20503121251324990"}}