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The case presented describes the clinical difficulty in the diagnosis of scarlet fever in an adult patient with acute involvement of the airway (oedematous laryngitis) and the need for emergent orotracheal intubation and eventually tracheotomy. A high degree of suspicion related to the airway involvement is of utmost importance in an emergency room setting. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x211049908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]],"date-time":"2021-10-07T13:47:59Z","timestamp":1633614479000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Scarlet fever in an adult patient: A challenging diagnosis in an airway emergency"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1096-9910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00edsa Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Martins","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Center Tondela-Viseu, Anesthesiology Service, Viseu, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0576-9372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Center Tondela-Viseu, Anesthesiology Service, Viseu, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Center Tondela-Viseu, Anesthesiology Service, Viseu, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Center Tondela-Viseu, Anesthesiology Service, Viseu, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Pedro","family":"Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Center Tondela-Viseu, Anesthesiology Service, Viseu, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,7]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Scarlet fever","year":"2021","author":"Pardo SPT","key":"bibr1-2050313X211049908"},{"key":"bibr2-2050313X211049908","first-page":"k3005","volume":"362","author":"Drug F","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr3-2050313X211049908","first-page":"102","volume":"55","author":"Managing scarlet fever","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Ther Bull"},{"key":"bibr4-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer059"},{"key":"bibr5-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12669"},{"key":"bibr6-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X8100100304"},{"key":"bibr7-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17571472.2017.1365677"},{"key":"bibr8-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11634180-000000000-00000"},{"key":"bibr9-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.05.009"},{"key":"bibr10-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13851"},{"key":"bibr11-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14299"},{"key":"bibr12-2050313X211049908","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14324"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr13-2050313X211049908","first-page":"5","volume":"88","author":"Adams M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X211049908","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2050313X211049908","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X211049908","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T16:46:15Z","timestamp":1740847575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2050313X211049908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2050313X211049908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x211049908","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-313X","2050-313X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2050-313X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2050-313X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"article-number":"2050313X211049908"}}