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Varicella pneumonitis occurs especially in at-risk individuals like pregnant, smokers, chronic lung diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and immunosuppression. The authors describe a case of severe varicella pneumonitis in a healthy immunocompetent middle-aged woman which posed a great diagnostic challenge. The authors also want to highlight that how a common disease can pose a diagnostic dilemma and present with life-threatening organ failure and timely intervention is needed to prevent mortality. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x211059293","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T11:12:20Z","timestamp":1637320340000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Varicella pneumonia masquerading as interstitial lung disease: Non-specific interstitial pneumonitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rama","family":"Bhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6805-0739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Navaneeth S","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raghavendra","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Sneha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2050313X211059293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sauerbrei A. 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