{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:40:33Z","timestamp":1753882833068,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Hereditary geniospasm is a rare and benign disorder that can cause distress and social embarrassment to patients. There are only a handful of possible treatment options available. Due to the rarity of the condition, practices differ across the world and the results are varied. These include beta-blockers, benzodiazepines and anti-epileptics. These treatments can have significant side-effects when used long term. However, botulinum toxin injections have been successfully used in a handful of cases. We report a successful botulinum treatment of hereditary geniospasm in a mother and son, with the injection protocols. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x21993593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,25]],"date-time":"2021-03-25T07:12:19Z","timestamp":1616656339000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hereditary geniospasm in a mother and son treated with botulinum toxin injection: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Clare","family":"Perkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6004-7634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Rainsbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ENT Department, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Lux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Department, Bristol Children\u2019s Hospital, Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870080314"},{"key":"bibr2-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210111101"},{"key":"bibr3-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12097"},{"key":"bibr4-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514883"},{"key":"bibr5-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130516"},{"key":"bibr6-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.03.017"},{"key":"bibr7-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.04.021"},{"key":"bibr8-2050313X21993593","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Mandaliya P","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sleep Disord Ther"},{"key":"bibr9-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1571217"},{"key":"bibr10-2050313X21993593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.105567"}],"container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X21993593","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2050313X21993593","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X21993593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T05:45:15Z","timestamp":1740894315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2050313X21993593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":10,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2050313X21993593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x21993593","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-313X","2050-313X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2050-313X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2050-313X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"article-number":"2050313X21993593"}}