{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:40:43Z","timestamp":1753882843582,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> China officially recognized atypical pneumonia outbreak in December 2019; on 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a pandemic that is produced by a new coronavirus, named SARS-CoV-2, of rapid transmissibility, which can be asymptomatic, with mild to severe respiratory symptoms, and with cardiovascular, neurological, gastrointestinal, and cutaneous complications. Considering that the pandemic prolonged more than initially expected was prognostic, it is essential for the medical community to identify the signs and symptoms of COVID-19. Thus, this work\u2019s objectives were to present cases of cutaneous lesions observed in COVID-19 Mexican patients. We register cutaneous lesions in COVID-19 patients referred from internal medicine and otorhinolaryngology services to dermatology. We presented four interesting cases with cutaneous lesions, including exanthema morbilliform, urticaria, chilblains, ecchymosis, and facial edema, and review the available literature. The most frequent cutaneous markers are rash, chilblains, and urticaria. Skin lesions may be the first manifestation of COVID-19, accompany initial respiratory symptoms, or appear during the disease course. Symptoms associated with vascular changes (livedo reticularis and vasculitis) are considered of poor prognosis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x21997194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T12:34:36Z","timestamp":1614083676000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in Mexican patients: A case series and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Palomo-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"External Consultation Division, General Hospital Dr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"},{"name":"Tl\u00e1huac General Hospital, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Elisa","family":"Vega-Memije","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department, General Hospital Dr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Aguilar-Blancas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Centre T-II San Salvador Cuauhtenco, Milpa Alta, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology of Pathogenic Agents Deparment, Researcher Division, General Hospital Dr. Manuel Gea Gonz\u00e1lez, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6934-5950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucia","family":"Rangel-Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ecology of Pathogenic Agents Deparment, Researcher Division, General 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