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Episcleritis is a benign inflammation of the episcleral tissue and is rarely reported in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. We reported an 11-year-old girl who was admitted due to pain and swelling around the left eye with initial diagnosis of preseptal cellulitis. The patient had a history of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers and genital ulcers. Episcleritis and posterior uveitis were reported in ophthalmic examination and ultrasonography. Pathergy skin test and human leukocyte antigens (HLA) B5 and HLA-B51 were positive, consistent with the diagnosis of Behcet\u2019s disease. This case report emphasizes that various pathological causes may cause episcleritis and uveitis in children, one of which is rheumatic diseases, that should always be considered. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x231182237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T09:02:49Z","timestamp":1688029369000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Episcleritis; and posterior uveitis misdiagnosed as orbital cellulitis in a child patient with Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7001-6794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohsen","family":"Jari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Imam Hossein Children\u2019s Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 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