{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T14:49:07Z","timestamp":1789051747832,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn\u2019s disease are chronic granulomatous diseases with similar clinical presentations and can mimic one another. Their treatment modalities are completely different; however, sometimes it is challenging to differentiate them. We report a case of a 51-year-old female presenting with abdominal pain and on-and-off diarrhea for 4 years with weight loss. Clinical symptoms along with multiple aphthous ulcers in the terminal ileum and negative tuberculin test favored the diagnosis of Crohn\u2019s disease. The patient did not respond to steroids. A repeat colonoscopy with acid-fast bacilli stain showed Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This case highlights that acid-fast bacilli culture and tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction to confirm or rule out the diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis in all patients suspected of Crohn\u2019s disease. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x231184342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]],"date-time":"2023-07-03T12:02:44Z","timestamp":1688385764000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intestinal tuberculosis can masquerade as Crohn\u2019s disease: A teachable moment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Pooja","family":"KC","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6382-1082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madhur","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subodh","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prakriti","family":"Parajuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujata","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himal Bikram","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niraj Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shailendra","family":"Karki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suryakiran","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Center, Pokhara, Nepal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bibhusan","family":"Basnet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"B.P. 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