{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:46:07Z","timestamp":1771461967553,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Paraquat, a highly toxic herbicide, accounts for a substantial number of poisoning-related fatalities, primarily prevalent in agricultural regions. The ingestion gives rise to severe complications affecting various organs, including the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver. This report details the case of an 18-year-old male who had been using cannabis for a year and inadvertently ingested paraquat. He presented at the emergency room exhibiting symptoms of vomiting characterized by hematemesis and regurgitated food particles, along with heartburn, dysphagia and reduced urine output. Given the absence of a specific antidote, the prognosis for paraquat poisoning remains generally unfavourable. Diagnosis relies on circumstantial evidence and clinical manifestations, necessitating a focus on supportive care. Presently, no specific antidote for paraquat poisoning is available. Efforts should concentrate on preventive measures, efficient decontamination strategies and vigilant stabilization protocols in instances of exposure. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x241240098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T03:39:20Z","timestamp":1711683560000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute paraquat poisoning in an adolescent with compromised outcome: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0415-0199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manish","family":"Yadav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Newton Ashish","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seshkanta","family":"Lamichhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samridhi","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Digraj","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saroj Kumar","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2021.1935993"},{"key":"bibr2-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcp006"},{"key":"bibr3-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012426260-7.50073-2"},{"key":"bibr4-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-357"},{"key":"bibr5-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.10.034"},{"key":"bibr6-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-4088-8_2"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr7-2050313X241240098","volume":"12","author":"Sahoo D","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"bibr8-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.122023"},{"key":"bibr9-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.73.7.784"},{"key":"bibr10-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2012.27.9.993"},{"key":"bibr11-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04026.x"},{"key":"bibr12-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_95_20"},{"key":"bibr13-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.7.661"},{"key":"bibr14-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)38729-X"},{"key":"bibr15-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-246585"},{"key":"bibr16-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.38.6.5748"},{"key":"bibr17-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(72)80130-2"},{"key":"bibr18-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1205689"},{"key":"bibr19-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.826"},{"key":"bibr20-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ams2.833"},{"key":"bibr21-2050313X241240098","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000001166"}],"container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X241240098","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2050313X241240098","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X241240098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T05:54:02Z","timestamp":1740894842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2050313X241240098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2050313X241240098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x241240098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-313X","2050-313X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-313X","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-313X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"2050313X241240098"}}