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The patient developed pneumonia and a urinary tract infection following the onset of subacute delirium. Despite exhaustive investigations, the cause remained elusive until cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed Tau positivity. Our overview suggests neurodegenerative diseases as the primary cause, rather than infectious or autoimmune factors. The case underscores a significant association between Tau and delirium superimposed on dementia, offering guidance to clinicians managing such patients. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x241243148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T03:56:31Z","timestamp":1711684591000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tau and delirium superimposed on dementia: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Po-Chung","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ching-Min","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, 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