{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T13:40:07Z","timestamp":1753882807895,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We report the case of a patient who exhibits a concurrent diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus, Gitelman syndrome and Cacci-Ricci disease. A 27-year-old male patient was diagnosed with Gitelman syndrome at the age of 3 years. Fourteen years later, he developed an autoantibody-negative type 1 diabetes mellitus. Cacci-Ricci\u2019s disease was revealed by terminal hematuria and considered in view of the appearance found on the computed tomography (CT) scan. The finger-prick blood glucose level was 6 g\/dl with no acetonuria. Creatinine clearance was 60 ml\/min. Thyroid function tests were normal. Calcium, phosphorus and parathormone (PTH) levels were normal. Discussion: Gitelman syndrome is a rare disorder. The association between Gitelman syndrome and type 1 diabetes mellitus has been reported in the literature in two patients. Authors have investigated the association between Gitelman syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Several pathophysiological explanations have been put forward. Cacci-ricci disease is a rare, benign congenital anomaly. No association between type 1 diabetes mellitus, Gitelman syndrome and Cacci-Ricci disease has been reported in the literature. To our knowledge, this is the first case described in the literature. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x241261019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,15]],"date-time":"2024-06-15T05:28:56Z","timestamp":1718429336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intriguing association between type 1 diabetes mellitus, Gitelman syndrome and Cacci-Ricci disease: Triad of rare diseases: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1761-3703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molka","family":"Ben Bnina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"},{"name":"Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Elfekih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"},{"name":"Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Ghorchene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"},{"name":"Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"Ben Abdessalem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"},{"name":"Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yosra","family":"Hasni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"},{"name":"Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molka","family":"Chadli Chaieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia"},{"name":"Endocrinology-Diabetology Department, Farhat-Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-96"},{"key":"bibr2-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11255-017-1653-4"},{"key":"bibr3-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111414"},{"key":"bibr4-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nephro.2020.06.001"},{"key":"bibr5-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.3.955"},{"key":"bibr6-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-0127"},{"key":"bibr7-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-017-0563-0"},{"key":"bibr8-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000021123"},{"key":"bibr9-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-17-0014"},{"key":"bibr10-2050313X241261019","unstructured":"Garfield K, Leslie SW. Medullary sponge kidney. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470220\/ (2023, accessed 29 September 2023)."},{"key":"bibr11-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs505"},{"key":"bibr12-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e3283622b86"},{"key":"bibr13-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000166588"},{"key":"bibr14-2050313X241261019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000034022"}],"container-title":["SAGE Open Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X241261019","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2050313X241261019","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X241261019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T18:35:39Z","timestamp":1740940539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2050313X241261019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2050313X241261019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x241261019","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-313X","2050-313X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2050-313X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2050-313X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"2050313X241261019"}}