{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:16:51Z","timestamp":1789132611345,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Superior vena cava syndrome is a condition that results from obstruction of the superior vena cava, the etiology of which can be benign or malignant. The impaired venous return can cause facial and upper extremity swelling, dyspnea, and neurologic symptoms. Chylothorax is a rare complication of superior vena cava syndrome. We report a case of a 69-year-old male with end-stage renal disease, who developed both a chylothorax and a contralateral simple pleural effusion secondary to superior vena cava syndrome. He was successfully treated with percutaneous endovascular stenting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x251340792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T08:51:56Z","timestamp":1747212716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Percutaneous stenting as treatment for chylothorax from superior vena cava syndrome: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Arta","family":"Kasaeian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Hoffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ghasemi","family":"Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Wynne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6560-0232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"L\u00e9on","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000198474.99876.f0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2020.08.038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.220669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2023.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.19-3-213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2019.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/84.2.129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","first-page":"101094","article-title":"Intractable pleural effusion associated with superior vena cava and upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in a patient with advanced lung cancer","volume":"30","author":"Tsuruno K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tsuruno K, Tobino K, Sakabe M, et al. Intractable pleural effusion associated with superior vena cava and upper extremity deep vein thrombosis in a patient with advanced lung cancer. Respir Med Case Rep 2020; 30: 101094.","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020200044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32812144aa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-1636"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.0163-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03178-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CMC.S8687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"100898","article-title":"A transudative chylothorax associated with superior vena cava syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Austin A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Austin A, Al-Faris F, Modi A, et al. A transudative chylothorax associated with superior vena cava syndrome. 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