{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:41:47Z","timestamp":1770813707570,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sage Open Medical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Radicular lumbar pain is a widespread condition characterized by nerve dysfunction. Many treatments have been proposed over time for its management, ranging from surgery to conservative approaches. The combined application of multiple transcutaneous electrotherapies may be a valid approach for the condition; however, the evidence supporting it is currently weak, as most proposed application protocols are often lacking in detail and replicability. A case series of seven patients (mean age 65\u2009\u00b1\u20099\u2009years) was conducted to observe their response to a specific non-invasive multimodal transcutaneous electrotherapy protocol, monitored through pain and perceived disability rating scales and postural assessments. Patients showed a general improvement in the monitored parameters, particularly the painful component of the condition. The proposed protocol appears effective and merits further, more in-depth studies, while it continues to be successfully applied in the management of patients with radicular lumbar pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050313x251412711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T07:21:13Z","timestamp":1770362473000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of non-invasive multimodal transcutaneous electrotherapy on pain and posture associated with lumbar radicular pain: A case series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6788-5665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Barassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8781-379X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loris","family":"Prosperi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Supplizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celeste","family":"Di Matteo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele Pio","family":"Della Rovere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Guglielmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Panunzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Responsible Research Hospital, Campobasso, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pier Enrico","family":"Gallenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Re-Education (Ce.Fi.R.R.) Venue \u201cG. d\u2019Annunzio\u201d University of Chieti-Pescara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2022.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112482"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-021-00298-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","article-title":"Peripheral nerve stimulation in pain management: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Xu J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu J, Sun Z, Wu J, et al. Peripheral nerve stimulation in pain management: a systematic review. Pain Phys 2021; 24(2): E131\u2013E152.","journal-title":"Pain Phys"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/audiolres14010012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003463"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9070879"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20406223251361677"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","first-page":"3061","article-title":"Different frequencies of electrical stimulation promote recovery from peripheral nerve injury","volume":"29","author":"Liu M","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu M, Gao M, Chu X, et al. Different frequencies of electrical stimulation promote recovery from peripheral nerve injury. Chin J Tissue Eng Res 2025; 29(14): 3061.","journal-title":"Chin J Tissue Eng Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17921\/2447-8938.2023v25n2p107-112"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03076-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/0113892010364814250730111524"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac140"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","article-title":"Retrospective observational studies: lights and shadows for medical writers","volume":"93","author":"De Sanctis V","year":"2022","unstructured":"De Sanctis V, Soliman AT, Daar S, et al. Retrospective observational studies: lights and shadows for medical writers. Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parmensis 2022; 93: e2022319.","journal-title":"Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parmensis"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Can numerical pain rating scale and pain catastrophic scale predict lumbar radiculopathy?","volume":"61","author":"Bat\u00e7\u0131k OE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bat\u00e7\u0131k OE, \u00d6zdemir B. Can numerical pain rating scale and pain catastrophic scale predict lumbar radiculopathy? Haydarpa\u015fa Numune Med J 2021; 61(2): 155.","journal-title":"Haydarpa\u015fa Numune Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2023.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073507"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2024.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13040974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","volume-title":"Electrotherapy in clinical practice: a modern approach","author":"Rezwan AKM","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rezwan AKM. Electrotherapy in clinical practice: a modern approach. Research Beacon Publication, 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3002885"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.274332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2025.1525964"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2024.105797"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s44158-024-00167-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","first-page":"1665","article-title":"Efficacy of low frequency microcurrent therapy on lumbar radiculopathy","volume":"85","author":"Mohamed DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohamed DA, Abd El-Mageed SF, Khalil AE, et al. Efficacy of low frequency microcurrent therapy on lumbar radiculopathy. Med J Cairo Univ 2017; 85(5): 1665\u20131670.","journal-title":"Med J Cairo Univ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2003.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.515"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-022-01081-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2019.1567332"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534-024-00366-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1361590"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2018_153"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/nsn.nsn_14_21"}],"container-title":["Sage Open Medical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X251412711","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2050313X251412711","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2050313X251412711","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T17:17:17Z","timestamp":1770657437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2050313X251412711"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2050313X251412711"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2050313x251412711","relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-313X","2050-313X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-313X","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-313X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"article-number":"2050313X251412711"}}