{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T19:35:39Z","timestamp":1790796939663,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["UEG Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is evidence for post\u2010infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI\u2010IBS) in adults, but little is known about PI\u2010IBS in children. The nationwide representative German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) assessed children's health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 643 children (50.1% males) in the KiGGS cohort (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic> \u2009=\u200915,878, 51% males) with a history of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection. The number was validated comparing this group with the known infection statistics from the Robert Koch\u2010Institute registry. We compared this group to the remaining KiGGS cohort (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> \u2009=\u200912,951) with respect to sociodemographic characteristics, pain and quality of life. To check for specificity, we repeated the comparisons with a group with a history of scarlet fever.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Infection statistics predicted 504 cases of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection in the KiGGS cohort, indicating high validity of the data. In children between 3 and 10 years with a history of <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection, significantly more abdominal pain (31.7% versus 21.9%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and headache (27.2% versus 15.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were reported. This group showed lower quality of life (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Comparison to a group of scarlet fever\u2010infected children revealed poor specificity of the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Differences found between children with and without <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection reveal the role of gastrointestinal infection in the development of post\u2010infectious abdominal problems, but poor specificity may point toward a psychosocial (\u201csomatization\u201d) rather than a <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> \u2010specific mechanism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640614558346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T07:23:26Z","timestamp":1415085806000},"page":"31-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Bacterial infections in childhood: A risk factor for gastrointestinal and other diseases?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Juliane","family":"Schwille-Kiuntke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine VI: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Unverdorben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine VI: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Weimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine VI: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelika Anita","family":"Schlarb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Sports Science Department of Psychology University of Bielefeld Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Daniel","family":"Gulewitsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"Ellert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Koch-Institute Department of Epidemiology and Health Reporting Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Enck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine VI: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Tuebingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Robert Koch-Institute. 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