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CD antibody\u2010positive participants were invited to undergo clinical evaluation including biopsies. Additionally, biobank blood samples from four population\u2010based studies (6423, 973, 1718 and 1101 participants) with data on IgE sensitization to inhalant allergens were screened for CD antibodies. CD antibody\u2010positive participants were screened for serum IgE against food allergens in three biobank studies. CD\u2010antibody positivity was defined as IgA or IgG tissue transglutaminase \u22657\u2009U\/ml and\/or IgG deamidated gliadin peptide \u226510\u2009U\/ml.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The nine participants (0.4%) diagnosed with CD had significantly higher prevalence of IgE sensitization to wheat and dust mites. The prevalence of CD antibody positivity was 0.8% (18\/2297), and these participants had a significantly higher prevalence of IgE sensitization to food allergens (Fx5), egg, dust mites and mugwort. In the biobank studies, the prevalence of CD antibody positivity was 0.8% to 1.2%. One study showed a positive association between CD antibody positivity and IgE sensitization for dog, horse and food allergens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found a possible association of CD and IgE sensitization to some food and inhalant allergens in the Health2006 study. In further studies, however, we could not consistently replicate these associations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640618811485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]],"date-time":"2018-11-06T03:50:07Z","timestamp":1541476207000},"page":"78-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The association of celiac disease and allergic disease in a general adult population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1722-8269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Line Lund","family":"K\u00e5rhus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Research and Prevention Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tea","family":"Skaaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Research and Prevention Bispebjerg 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