{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:31:48Z","timestamp":1788517908502,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["UEG Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Percutaneous\u2010transhepatic\u2010endoscopic rendezvous procedures (PTE\u2010RVs) are rescue approaches used to facilitate biliary drainage.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this article is to evaluate the safety and the technical success of PTE\u2010RVs in comparison with those of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiographies (PTCs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Percutaneous procedures performed over a 10\u2010year period were retrospectively analyzed in a single\u2010center cohort. Examinations were performed because of a previous or expected failure of standard endoscopic methods including endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC) or balloon\u2010assisted ERC to achieve biliary access.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 553 percutaneous procedures including 163 PTE\u2010RVs and 390 PTCs were performed. Overall, 71.3% of the patients suffered from malignant disease with pancreas\u2010carcinoma (32.8%) and cholangio\u2010carcinoma (19.0%) as the most frequent, while 28.7% of the patients suffered from benign disease. Many patients had a postoperative change in bowel anatomy (50.8%).<\/jats:p><jats:p>PTC had a higher technical success rate (89.7%); however, the technical success rate of PTE\u2010RVs was still high (80.4%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.003). Overall complications occurred in 23.5% of all procedures. Significantly fewer complications occurred after performing PTE\u2010RVs than after PTCs (16.6% vs 26.4%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.037).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Beside a high technical efficacy of PTE\u2010RVs, significantly fewer complications occur following PTE\u2010RVs than following PTCs; thus, PTE\u2010RV should be preferred over PTC alone in selected patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640619825949","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T04:56:08Z","timestamp":1547787368000},"page":"397-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Percutaneous\u2010transhepatic\u2010endoscopic rendezvous procedures are effective and safe in patients with refractory bile duct 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