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With new advances and developments in achalasia management, there is an increasing demand for comprehensive evidence\u2010based guidelines to assist clinicians in achalasia patient care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Guidelines were established by a working group of representatives from United European Gastroenterology, European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility,\n                      <jats:italic>European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology<\/jats:italic>\n                      and the European Association of Endoscopic Surgery in accordance with the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II instrument. A systematic review of the literature was performed, and the certainty of the evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation methodology. Recommendations were voted upon using a nominal group technique.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These guidelines focus on the definition of achalasia, treatment aims, diagnostic tests, medical, endoscopic and surgical therapy, management of treatment failure, follow\u2010up and oesophageal cancer risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These multidisciplinary guidelines provide a comprehensive evidence\u2010based framework with recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and follow\u2010up of adult achalasia patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640620903213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T23:41:06Z","timestamp":1580946066000},"page":"13-33","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":214,"title":["European guidelines on achalasia: United European Gastroenterology and European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"RAB","family":"Oude Nijhuis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism Amsterdam University Medical Centres University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Zaninotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Cancer Imperial College London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digestive Physiology H\u00f4pital Edouard Herriot Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GE","family":"Boeckxstaens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chronic Diseases Metabolism and Ageing Translational Research Centre for Gastrointestinal Disorders KU Leuven Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Fockens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism Amsterdam University Medical Centres University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MW","family":"Langendam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AA","family":"Plumb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Medical Imaging University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AJPM","family":"Smout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism Amsterdam University Medical Centres University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"EM","family":"Targarona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Digestive Surgery Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau Autonomous University of Barcelona Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AS","family":"Trukhmanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I.M. 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