{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T06:59:11Z","timestamp":1778223551185,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]],"date-time":"2017-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1499040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The commentary raises political questions about the ways in which data has been constituted as an object vested with certain powers, influence, and rationalities. We place the emergence and transformation of professional practices such as \u2018data science\u2019, \u2018data journalism\u2019, \u2018data brokerage\u2019, \u2018data mining\u2019, \u2018data storage\u2019, and \u2018data analysis\u2019 as part of the reconfiguration of a series of fields of power and knowledge in the public and private accumulation of data. Data politics asks questions about the ways in which data has become such an object of power and explores how to critically intervene in its deployment as an object of knowledge. It is concerned with the conditions of possibility of data that involve things (infrastructures of servers, devices, and cables), language (code, programming, and algorithms), and people (scientists, entrepreneurs, engineers, information technologists, designers) that together create new worlds. We define \u2018data politics\u2019 as both the articulation of political questions about these worlds and the ways in which they provoke subjects to govern themselves and others by making rights claims. We contend that without understanding these conditions of possibility \u2013 of worlds, subjects and rights \u2013 it would be difficult to intervene in or shape data politics if by that it is meant the transformation of data subjects into data citizens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717717749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,16]],"date-time":"2017-07-16T17:25:02Z","timestamp":1500225902000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Data politics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Evelyn","family":"Ruppert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Goldsmiths, University of London, UK"}]},{"given":"Engin","family":"Isin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Mary University of London, UK"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Bigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sciences Po, FR"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392100048003007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-5687.2011.00132.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","first-page":"155","volume-title":"Transnational Power Elites: The Social and Global Structuration of the EU","author":"Bigo D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bigo D (2013) The transnational field of computerised exchange of information in police matters and its European guilds. In: Kauppi N, Madsen MR (eds) Transnational Power Elites: The Social and Global Structuration of the EU, London: Routledge, pp. 155\u2013182."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/202060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","volume-title":"Language and Symbolic Power","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bourdieu P (1993) Language and Symbolic Power, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Reflexive Anthropologie","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bourdieu P, Wacquant L (2006) Reflexive Anthropologie, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_1","volume-title":"Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative","author":"Butler J","year":"1997","unstructured":"Butler J (1997) Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative, London: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_1","unstructured":"Desrosi\u00e8res A (1998) The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning trans. Camille Naish. Cambridge MA\/London: Harvard University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_1","volume-title":"Dealing in Virtue: International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order","author":"Dezalay Y","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dezalay Y, Garth BG (1996) Dealing in Virtue: International Commercial Arbitration and the Construction of a Transnational Legal Order, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_1","unstructured":"Foucault M (2007) Security Territory Population ed. Arnold Davidson trans. Graham Burchell. Lectures at the Coll\u00e8ge De France 1977\u201378. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026327640602300241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511819766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_1","volume-title":"Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature","author":"Haraway DJ","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haraway DJ (1991) Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, London: Free Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_1","volume-title":"Being Digital Citizens","author":"Isin E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Isin E, Ruppert E (2015) Being Digital Citizens, London: Rowman & Littlefield International."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_1","volume-title":"Data Politics: Worlds, Subjects, Rights","author":"Isin E","unstructured":"Isin E, Ruppert E (forthcoming) Data\u2019s Empire. In: Bigo D, Isin E, Ruppert E (eds) Data Politics: Worlds, Subjects, Rights, New York and London: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses","author":"Kertzer DI","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kertzer DI, Arel D (2002) Censuses, identity formation, and the struggle for political power. In: Kertzer DI, Arel D (eds) Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses, Cambridge\/New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1\u201342."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781473909472"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951716682537"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-5687.2011.00133.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ips.12063"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780804780131"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-4446.1999.00367.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691210520"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_1","unstructured":"Scheel S Cakici B Gromm\u00e9 F et\u00a0al. (2016) Transcending methodological nationalism through transversal methods? On the stakes and challenges of collaboration. ARITHMUS Working Paper. Available at: http:\/\/arithmus.eu\/?page_id=13 (accessed 14 January 2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_1","unstructured":"Socialising Big Data Project (2015) A social framework for Big Data (CRESC). Available at: http:\/\/bit.ly\/28Ye3kI (accessed 2 December 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446211458"}],"container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2053951717717749","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2053951717717749","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2053951717717749","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:02:22Z","timestamp":1777381342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2053951717717749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2053951717717749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2053951717717749","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-9517","2053-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-9517","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,3]]},"article-number":"2053951717717749"}}