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The field of fair machine learning has emerged in response, developing mathematical techniques that increase fairness based on anti-classification, classification parity, and calibration standards. In practice, these computational correctives invariably fall short, operating from an algorithmic idealism that does not, and cannot, address systemic, Intersectional stratifications. Taking present fair machine learning methods as our point of departure, we suggest instead the notion and practice of algorithmic reparation. Rooted in theories of Intersectionality, reparative algorithms name, unmask, and undo allocative and representational harms as they materialize in sociotechnical form. We propose algorithmic reparation as a foundation for building, evaluating, adjusting, and when necessary, omitting and eradicating machine learning systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211044808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T17:05:35Z","timestamp":1633453535000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Algorithmic reparation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0952-5842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny L.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sociology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4896-9366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Apryl","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Media, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"},{"name":"University of Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study & Technology Ethics Center, Notre Dame, IN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3351095.3372871"},{"key":"bibr2-20539517211044808","volume-title":"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness","author":"Alexander M","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951718779194"},{"key":"bibr4-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv11g97wm"},{"key":"bibr5-20539517211044808","author":"Angwin J","journal-title":"ProPublica"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517211044808","author":"Angwin J","journal-title":"ProPublica"},{"key":"bibr7-20539517211044808","author":"Angwin J","year":"2015","journal-title":"ProPublica"},{"key":"bibr8-20539517211044808","volume-title":"The problem with bias: Allocative versus representational harms in machine learning","author":"Barocas S"},{"key":"bibr9-20539517211044808","volume":"1","author":"Barocas S","journal-title":"NIPS Tutorial"},{"key":"bibr10-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016224399001500110"},{"key":"bibr11-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"The Economics of Discrimination","author":"Becker GS","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226041049.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr12-20539517211044808","author":"Beede DN","year":"2011","journal-title":"Economics and Statistics Administration Issue Brief"},{"key":"bibr13-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17351\/ests2016.70"},{"key":"bibr14-20539517211044808","volume-title":"Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code","author":"Benjamin R","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr15-20539517211044808","author":"Berk R","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"bibr16-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Birhane A, Guest O (2020) Towards decolonising computational sciences.\n                      arXiv preprint arXiv\n                      :\n                      2009\n                      .\n                      14258","DOI":"10.7146\/kkf.v29i2.124899"},{"key":"bibr17-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"The Case for Black Reparations","author":"Bittker B","DOI":"10.2307\/1227741"},{"key":"bibr18-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122417725865"},{"key":"bibr19-20539517211044808","author":"Brayne S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Data & Civil Rights: A New Era Of Policing And Justice"},{"key":"bibr20-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/11022.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr21-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822375302"},{"key":"bibr22-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190493028.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr23-20539517211044808","volume-title":"Algorithmic Accountability: A Primer","author":"Caplan R","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr24-20539517211044808","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1fzhfz8"},{"key":"bibr25-20539517211044808","unstructured":"Carceral Tech Resistance Network (2020, March 30). 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