{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:39:19Z","timestamp":1773967159154,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Taiwanese government","award":["PhD scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD scholarship"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000623","name":"Royal Geographical Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Dudley Stamp Memorial Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Dudley Stamp Memorial Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000623","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Scholars of critical algorithmic studies, including those from geography, anthropology, Science and Technology Studies and communication studies, have begun to consider how algorithmic devices and platforms facilitate democratic practices. In this article, I draw on a comparative ethnography of two alternative open-source algorithmic platforms \u2013 Decide Madrid and vTaiwan \u2013 to consider how they are dynamically constituted by differing algorithmic\u2013human relationships. I compare how different algorithmic\u2013human relationships empower citizens to influence political decision-making through proposing, commenting, and voting on the urban issues that should receive political resources in Taipei and Madrid. I argue that algorithmic empowerment is an emerging process in which algorithmic\u2013human relationships orient away from limitations and towards conditions of plurality, actionality, and power decentralisation. This argument frames algorithmic empowerment as bringing about empowering conditions that allow (underrepresented) individuals to shape policy-making and consider plural perspectives for political change and action, not as an outcome-driven, binary assessment (i.e. yes\/no). This article contributes a novel, situated, and comparative conceptualisation of algorithmic empowerment that moves beyond technological determinism and universalism. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517221123505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T17:39:13Z","timestamp":1663609153000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Algorithmic empowerment: A comparative ethnography  of two open-source algorithmic  platforms \u2013 Decide Madrid and vTaiwan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3728-314X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu-Shan","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Consumer Society Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13562576.2020.1759412"},{"key":"bibr2-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822377269"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276419851846"},{"key":"bibr4-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv11g97wm"},{"key":"bibr5-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309132516664800"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951715594634"},{"key":"bibr7-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032329213512978"},{"key":"bibr8-20539517221123505","unstructured":"BBC (2019) The digital activist taking politicians out of Madrid politics. Available at: https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-46799768 (accessed 30 July 2019)."},{"key":"bibr9-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444809336551"},{"key":"bibr10-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137270061"},{"key":"bibr11-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2019.1621920"},{"key":"bibr12-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444812440159"},{"key":"bibr13-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190493028.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr14-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098020947908"},{"key":"bibr15-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098019872119"},{"key":"bibr16-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276411424420"},{"key":"bibr17-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/anq.2004.0035"},{"key":"bibr18-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1203971"},{"key":"bibr19-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5194\/gh-71-137-2016"},{"key":"bibr20-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0162243915589635"},{"key":"bibr21-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv1ghv45t"},{"key":"bibr22-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Decide Madrid (2017) Decide Madrid. Available at: https:\/\/decide.madrid.es\/vota?locale=es (accessed 7 March 2017)."},{"key":"bibr23-20539517221123505","first-page":"457","volume-title":"The Oxford Handbook of Governance","author":"Fischer F","year":"2012"},{"key":"bibr24-20539517221123505","volume-title":"Empowered Participation\u202f: Reinventing Urban Democracy","author":"Fung A","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr25-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032329201029001002"},{"key":"bibr26-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/d16812"},{"key":"bibr27-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9042.003.0013"},{"key":"bibr29-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14742837.2017.1377603"},{"key":"bibr30-20539517221123505","volume-title":"Being Digital Citizens","author":"Isin E","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr31-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2016.1154087"},{"key":"bibr32-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21681376.2014.983149"},{"key":"bibr33-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2016.1243178"},{"key":"bibr34-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Kuan C-M (2015) Reflections on policy-making from Chung-Ming Kuan, TedXTalks. Available at: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UtxgzPhrlDM (accessed 23 October 2018)."},{"key":"bibr35-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0308518X16651445"},{"key":"bibr36-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75829-7_9"},{"key":"bibr37-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818778542"},{"key":"bibr38-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5313\/2016.09.003"},{"key":"bibr39-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anti.12522"},{"key":"bibr40-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/10302.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr41-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969776414554488"},{"key":"bibr42-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2427.2010.00917.x"},{"key":"bibr43-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137313546"},{"key":"bibr44-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527476419837739"},{"key":"bibr45-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14361\/dcs-2016-0205"},{"key":"bibr46-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Ministry of Transportation and Communications (2017) Impose legal regulation on Uber. Available at: https:\/\/www.motc.gov.tw\/ch\/home.jsp?id=14&parentpath=0&per;2C2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201702100004&aplistdn=ou=data,ou=news,ou=chinese,ou=ap_root,o=motc,c=tw&toolsflag=Y&imgfolder=img&per;2Fstandard (accessed 1 September 2019)."},{"key":"bibr47-20539517221123505","volume-title":"Digital Citizenship: The Internet, Society, and Participation","author":"Mossberger K","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr48-20539517221123505","first-page":"745","volume":"66","author":"Mouffe C","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Research"},{"key":"bibr49-20539517221123505","volume-title":"On the Political","author":"Mouffe C","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr50-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211069891"},{"key":"bibr51-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9781479833641.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr52-20539517221123505","unstructured":"O\u2019Flaherty K (2018) Taiwan\u2019s revolutionary hackers are forking the government, Wired. Available at: https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/taiwan-sunflower-revolution-audrey-tang-g0v (accessed 1 September 2019)."},{"key":"bibr53-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674736061"},{"key":"bibr54-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2016.05.339"},{"key":"bibr55-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Robinson J (2006) Ordinary cities: Between modernity and development, Ordinary Cities: Between Modernity and Development. Available at: http:\/\/www.scopus.com\/inward\/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84917098178&partnerID=40&md5=2902326ff66c8f92c4a11124d15fa753."},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr56-20539517221123505","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"Robinson J","year":"2015","journal-title":"Progress in Human Geography"},{"key":"bibr57-20539517221123505","volume-title":"Fissures in the Mediascape: An International Study of Citizens\u2019 Media","author":"Rodr\u00edguez C","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr58-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12041674"},{"key":"bibr59-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951718820549"},{"key":"bibr60-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717738104"},{"key":"bibr61-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Simon J, et al. (2017) NESTA digital democracy: The tools transforming political engagement. London. Available at: https:\/\/www.nesta.org.uk\/report\/digital-democracythetools-transforming-political-engagement\/."},{"key":"bibr62-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10630732.2020.1786337"},{"key":"bibr63-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Strom News (2019) Taxi drivers protest against Uber. Available at: https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/897140 (accessed 1 October 2019)."},{"key":"bibr64-20539517221123505","unstructured":"Technews (2019) Uber protest against the revised Transportation Act: Invalid? Available at: https:\/\/technews.tw\/2019\/04\/24\/uber-invalid-protest\/ (accessed 12 October 2019)."},{"key":"bibr65-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-68113-5_8"},{"key":"bibr66-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14649365.2022.2055779"},{"key":"bibr67-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0042098013494427"},{"key":"bibr68-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367877916683824"},{"key":"bibr69-20539517221123505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2012.712820"},{"key":"bibr70-20539517221123505","volume-title":"Inclusion and Democracy","author":"Young IM","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20539517221123505","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/20539517221123505","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20539517221123505","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T18:19:00Z","timestamp":1740766740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/20539517221123505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/20539517221123505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517221123505","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-9517","2053-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-9517","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"article-number":"20539517221123505"}}