{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:43:19Z","timestamp":1777455799682,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FONDECYT POSTDOCTORADO\/2020-3200944"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FONDECYT POSTDOCTORADO\/2020-3200944"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Millennium Science Initiative Program, grant ICS13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Millennium Science Initiative Program, grant ICS13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Millennium Science Initiative Program, grant NCS20"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Millennium Science Initiative Program, grant NCS20"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article critically examines the emergence and uses of digital phenotyping in contemporary psychiatry. From an analysis of its discourses and practices, we show that digital phenotyping diffusion is directly related to its promise to solve some of the major impasses of the so-called \"neuro-turn\" in contemporary psychiatry. However, more than a new tool to address old objects of pre-digital psychiatry, we consider digital phenotyping as participating from a new onto-epistemological matrix, the \u201cneuro-digital complex,\u201d which entails the redefinition of psychiatric objects (e.g., brain and mind), diagnostic categories and procedures, subjectivities (e.g., users of mental health apps), and the emergence of a new regime of truth which promises to reveal the neuropsychological core at the individual scale. Despite this techno-utopia, digital phenotyping does not produce neutral mirrors for self-knowledge. We show that it resorts to population statistics, grounded truth data sets built with pre-digital neuropsychological assumptions, and human categorization processes. Nevertheless, we propose not to approach this gap as a misleading ideological fact but to emphasize its productive possibilities. From this perspective, the gap becomes the measure between whom we think we are and who we really are, working as a guide to conduct our lives in neuropsychological terms. Thus, we conclude that, rather than providing personalized diagnoses and treatments, digital phenotyping produces individualized pathways to normalization and neuropsychologization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517221149097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T01:43:02Z","timestamp":1674438182000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A critical analysis of digital phenotyping  and the neuro-digital complex in psychiatry"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2374-6289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"De La Fabi\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5621-9322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile"},{"name":"Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP), Santiago, Chile"},{"name":"Millennium Nucleus to Improve the Mental Health of Adolescents and Youths (IMHAY), Santiago, Chile"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8344-4971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Pizarro Obaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr2-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248152"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/345321"},{"key":"bibr4-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv12101zq"},{"key":"bibr5-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31620-4"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211066452"},{"key":"bibr7-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Bemme D, Brenman, Semel B (2020) The subjects of digital psychiatry.\n                      Somatosphere\n                      . 13 October, n.p. Available at: http:\/\/somatosphere.net\/2020\/subjects-of-digital-psychiatry.html\/ (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr8-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code","author":"Benjamin R","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr9-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000268"},{"key":"bibr10-20539517221149097","volume-title":"The History of Mental Symptoms: Descriptive Psychopathology Since the Nineteenth Century","author":"Berr\u00edos GE","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr11-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.224"},{"key":"bibr12-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211047319"},{"key":"bibr13-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.13175"},{"key":"bibr14-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2019.1630727"},{"key":"bibr15-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822375302"},{"key":"bibr16-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190493028.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr17-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bionps.2021.100032"},{"key":"bibr18-20539517221149097","volume-title":"The Idea of the Brain: A History","author":"Cobb M","year":"2020"},{"key":"bibr19-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198709000-00004"},{"issue":"106","key":"bibr20-20539517221149097","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Currey D","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"bibr21-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20087"},{"key":"bibr22-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-11-126"},{"key":"bibr23-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446221815"},{"key":"bibr24-20539517221149097","volume-title":"The Extended Phenotype: The Long Reach of the Gene","author":"Dawkins R","year":"1983"},{"key":"bibr25-20539517221149097","volume-title":"L\u2019\u00e9clipse du sympt\u00f4me. L\u2019observation clinique en psychiatrie 1800\u20131950","author":"Demazeux S","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr26-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Consciousness Explained","author":"Dennett DC","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr27-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137269225"},{"key":"bibr28-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429024764-22"},{"key":"bibr29-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/13209"},{"key":"bibr30-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951718784083"},{"key":"bibr31-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719000710"},{"key":"bibr32-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262035927.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr33-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Archaeology of Knowledge and Discourse on Language","author":"Foucault M","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr34-20539517221149097","first-page":"109","volume-title":"Dits et \u00c9crits II","author":"Foucault M","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr35-20539517221149097","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Michel Foucault. Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth. The Essential Works of Michel Foucault, 1954\u20131984","volume":"1","author":"Foucault M","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr36-20539517221149097","volume-title":"The Birth of Biopolitics","author":"Foucault M","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr37-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9042.003.0013"},{"key":"bibr38-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Ginger. (n.d.)\n                      Ginger\n                      . Available at: https:\/\/www.ginger.com\/ (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr39-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Ginger.io. (2015)\n                      Ginger.io\n                      . 18 February. Available at: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l4UqST9zuoo (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr40-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211036799"},{"key":"bibr41-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951719858742"},{"key":"bibr42-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0107-3"},{"key":"bibr43-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226321394.001.0001"},{"issue":"13","key":"bibr44-20539517221149097","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Henson P","year":"2020","journal-title":"Npj Schizophrenia"},{"key":"bibr45-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1553\/ITA-nl-0908s"},{"issue":"9","key":"bibr46-20539517221149097","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Hidalgo-Mazzei D","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"bibr47-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0166-1"},{"key":"bibr48-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0746-4"},{"key":"bibr49-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09091379"},{"key":"bibr50-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Insel TR (2013) \u2018Psychiatry\u2019s Guide is Out of Touch with Science, Experts Say\u2019. Interviewed by Pam Belluck and Benedict Carey,\n                      The New York Times\n                      , 6 May. Available at: https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/05\/07\/health\/psychiatrys-new-guide-falls-short-experts-say.html (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr51-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20550"},{"key":"bibr52-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Insel TR (2017a) \u2018Star Neuroscientist Tom Insel Leaves the Google-Spawned Verily for\u2009\u2026\u2009a Startup?\u2019 Interviewed by: Adam Rogers,\n                      Wired\n                      , 11 May. Available at: https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2017\/05\/star-neuroscientist-tom-insel-leaves-google-spawned-verily-startup\/ (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr53-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Insel TR (2017b) \u2018The Smartphone Psychiatrist\u2019. Interviewed by: David Dobbs,\n                      The Atlantic\n                      , July\/August Available at: https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2017\/07\/the-smartphone-psychiatrist\/528726\/ (29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr54-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.11295"},{"key":"bibr55-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000001042"},{"key":"bibr56-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt.3223"},{"key":"bibr57-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2012.105"},{"key":"bibr58-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22730"},{"key":"bibr59-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12518"},{"key":"bibr60-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Kupfer D (2013) \u201cExperts say \u2018Psychiatry\u2019s Guide is out of Touch with Science.\u2019 What Science?\u201d Interviewed by Jabob Sullum,\n                      Reason\n                      , 5 July. Available at: https:\/\/reason.com\/2013\/05\/07\/experts-say-psychiatrys-guide-is-out-of\/ (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr61-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/421123"},{"key":"bibr62-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4000\/books.pressesmines.164"},{"key":"bibr63-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature.2015.18378"},{"key":"bibr64-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2019.04.001"},{"key":"bibr65-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.4585194"},{"key":"bibr66-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-018-0319-1"},{"key":"bibr67-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211062885"},{"key":"bibr68-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2686612.2686623"},{"key":"bibr69-20539517221149097","volume-title":"The Quantified Self: A Sociology of Self-Tracking","author":"Lupton D","year":"2016"},{"key":"bibr70-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2013.11.030"},{"key":"bibr71-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25382"},{"key":"bibr72-20539517221149097","author":"Mayer-Sch\u00f6nberger V","year":"2017","journal-title":"Big Data: A Revolution that will Transform How We Live, Work and Think"},{"key":"bibr73-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2020-300180"},{"key":"bibr74-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/28735"},{"key":"bibr75-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Mindstong (n.d.a)\n                      Mindstrong.\n                      Mental health maid for you. Available at: https:\/\/mindstrong.com\/ (accessed 30 August 2022)."},{"key":"bibr76-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Mindstrong (n.d.b)\n                      Mindstrong\n                      . Using science to help us seek the truth. Available at: https:\/\/mindstrong.com\/science\/ (accessed 30 August 2022)."},{"key":"bibr77-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Minstrong (n.d.bc)\n                      Mindstrong.\n                      Your resources as a Mindstrong member. Available at: https:\/\/mindstrong.com\/our-services\/ (accessed 30 August 2022)."},{"issue":"45","key":"bibr78-20539517221149097","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Mohr DC","year":"2020","journal-title":"Npj Digital Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"bibr79-20539517221149097","first-page":"11.1","volume":"13","author":"Mohr DC","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"bibr80-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Digitizing Race: Visual Cultures of the Internet","author":"Nakamura L","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr81-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429024764-2"},{"key":"bibr82-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0771-3"},{"key":"bibr83-20539517221149097","unstructured":"Onnela JP (n.d.)\n                      Digital phenotyping and Beiwe Research Platform\n                      . Onnela Lab. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Available at: https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/onnela-lab\/beiwe-research-platform\/ (29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr84-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.7"},{"key":"bibr85-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12612"},{"key":"bibr86-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13357"},{"key":"bibr87-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/12785"},{"key":"bibr88-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.12811"},{"key":"bibr89-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-312"},{"key":"bibr90-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340631.3394855"},{"key":"bibr91-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0520-2"},{"key":"bibr92-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.9691"},{"key":"bibr93-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Inventing Ourselves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood","author":"Rose NS","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr94-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02688204"},{"key":"bibr95-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Our Psychiatric Future: The Politics of Mental Health","author":"Rose NS","year":"2019"},{"key":"bibr96-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400846337"},{"key":"bibr97-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3917\/res.177.0163","volume":"177","author":"Rouvroy A","year":"2013","journal-title":"R\u00e9seaux"},{"key":"bibr98-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517211062881"},{"key":"bibr99-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.052"},{"key":"bibr100-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/520609a"},{"key":"bibr101-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01622439211026371"},{"key":"bibr102-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-032255"},{"key":"bibr103-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1968.01740060106013"},{"key":"bibr104-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00473"},{"key":"bibr105-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Everybody Lies: Big Data, New Data, and What the Internet can Tell us About Who We Really Are","author":"Stephens-Davidowitz S","year":"2017"},{"key":"bibr106-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/16.3.199"},{"key":"bibr107-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01395-5"},{"key":"bibr108-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00395-7"},{"key":"bibr109-20539517221149097","volume-title":"Network Culture: Politics for the Information Age","author":"Terranova T","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr110-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20883"},{"key":"bibr111-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.5165"},{"key":"bibr112-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.25"},{"key":"bibr113-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.01.023"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr114-20539517221149097","first-page":"16","volume":"13","author":"Vahabzadeh A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"bibr115-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40504-020-00108-0"},{"key":"bibr116-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1xhr6bn"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr117-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsmen.2018.04.002","volume":"12","author":"Vilar A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda y Salud Mental (English Edition)"},{"key":"bibr118-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2019.1652388"},{"key":"bibr119-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23984"},{"key":"bibr120-20539517221149097","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2018) mHealth. Use of appropriate digital technologies for public health. In:\n                      Seventy-First World Health Assembly. Provisional agenda item 12.4, A71\/20\n                      . Available at: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA71\/A71_20-en.pdf (accessed 29 November 2022)."},{"key":"bibr121-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617693393"},{"key":"bibr122-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3962"},{"key":"bibr123-20539517221149097","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9775"}],"container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20539517221149097","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/20539517221149097","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/20539517221149097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:00:16Z","timestamp":1777381216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/20539517221149097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/20539517221149097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20539517221149097","relation":{},"ISSN":["2053-9517","2053-9517"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2053-9517","type":"print"},{"value":"2053-9517","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"article-number":"20539517221149097"}}