{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T21:48:55Z","timestamp":1776116935987,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002418","name":"Intel Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Big Data &amp; Society"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Responsible artificial intelligence guidelines ask engineers to consider how their systems might harm. However, contemporary artificial intelligence systems are built by composing many preexisting software modules that pass through many hands before becoming a finished product or service. How does this shape responsible artificial intelligence practice? In interviews with 27 artificial intelligence engineers across industry, open source, and academia, our participants often did not see the questions posed in responsible artificial intelligence guidelines to be within their agency, capability, or responsibility to address. We use Suchman's \u201clocated accountability\u201d to show how responsible artificial intelligence labor is currently organized and to explore how it could be done differently. We identify cross-cutting social logics, like modularizability, scale, reputation, and customer orientation, that organize which responsible artificial intelligence actions do take place and which are relegated to low status staff or believed to be the work of the next or previous person in the imagined \u201csupply chain.\u201d We argue that current responsible artificial intelligence interventions, like ethics checklists and guidelines that assume panoptical knowledge and control over systems, could be improved by taking a located accountability approach, recognizing where relations and obligations might intertwine inside and outside of this supply chain. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/20539517231177620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T06:08:21Z","timestamp":1686895701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Dislocated accountabilities in the  \u201cAI supply chain\u201d: Modularity and developers\u2019 notions of responsibility"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6912-8067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Gray","family":"Widder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, \rPittsburgh, PA, USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2976-6662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawn","family":"Nafus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intel Labs, Portland, OR, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-20539517231177620","volume-title":"Social Science, Technical Systems, and Cooperative Work: Beyond the Great Divide","author":"Agre PE","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr2-20539517231177620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2366.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr3-20539517231177620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"bibr4-20539517231177620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300528"},{"key":"bibr5-20539517231177620","first-page":"77","volume-title":"In ACM conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","author":"Buolamwini J","year":"2018"},{"key":"bibr6-20539517231177620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-954X.1998.tb03468.x"},{"key":"bibr7-20539517231177620","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10460-020-10032-w"},{"key":"bibr8-20539517231177620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carroll SR, Garba I, Figueroa-Rod\u0155\u0131guez OL, et al. 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